Global Warming - So What?

A Library about Climate Change




Energy Use

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       Below the Overviews are files - articles - about energy use.  Most of them focus on using energy more efficiently.  They are arranged in 7 major groups: Vehicles, Buildings, Lights, Storage (except Vehicles), General, Energy Efficiency - General, and Misc.  "Vehicles" has 2 major sub-groups: (1) Cars & Trucks and (2) Other.  Cars & Trucks has 11 sub-groups, while Other has 4.

      Month and year follow each article's name.  PDF files are so marked, after month and date, some with authors noted.  Within sections, more recent files appear above older files.

    Diagrams are generally immediately below the summary articles from which they were taken.

     This hour+ video of a 2008 Amory Lovins speech shows how many companies are saving lots of money by using energy more efficiently.  The average cost of decreasing CO2 emissions by using energy more efficiently is only $2 / ton, lost down in the noise.  The US routinely cuts energy use per $ of product by 4% a year, without paying attention.  California and China do better.  Etc.

Overviews

World
Energy Consumption

Winning the Oil Endgame 0509

        Sources: BP, above & below                                 US Department of Energy, above
Renewable energy is mostly hydroelectricity

 Energy Consumption by Nation
(in energy order, million tons of oil equivalent)
     

.             China overtook the US in mid-2010.  China's energy use grew 9.8% per year over 10 years, while US use fell 0.4% per year.  Per year, India's grew 6.1%; Saudi Arabia's 5.7%; Thailand's, Turkey's and Iran's 5.0%; Brazil's 4.0%; Indonesia's 3.9%; and South Korea's and Mexico's 2.9%. 

        .  

     In contrast, per year, the UK's (Britain's) energy use fell 0.8%; Japan's, Germany's, and Italy's 0.7%; the Ukraine's 0.6%; and France's (and America's) 0.4%.  CO2 emissions per nation (shown near the top of the "$ & Tons" page) are the product of energy use and carbon intensity, not shown.

  GDP / Energy  below
      $ / kg oil equivalent - in 2005 $, PPP
(data from World Bank.  Note 23 year record below, vs. 11 years above.)
      

     Over 1989-2012, energy efficiency (GDP per unit of energy) grew in 15 countries and fell in 3 (Iran [worst of 18], South Korea and Brazil).
     Average efficiency gains were strongest in China (4.2% per year), Britain (2.5%), Germany (2.3%), and India (2.2%).  They were substantial also in the US (1.9%), Canada (1.7%), Russia (1.5%), and Australia (1.4%).

     At Copenhagen in 2009, China pledged to cut CO2 / GDP 40-45% by 2020, India 20-25%. If they continue cutting energy at 1989-2011 rates, China must cut CO2 per energy at least 4%, but over 11 years.  India cuts its energy use almost 22%; it doesn't need to change CO2 per energy. 

.                    Energy Use / Capita: 3 graphs below             (kg of oil equivalent / person), data also from World Bank

          

    Energy use per capita grew most strongly in China (4.8%/year) and South Korea (4.5%).  Growth was also strong in Iran (3.9%), Indonesia (2.8%), India (2.5%), and Turkey (2.3%).
     Per capita energy use fell in Germany and the UK (Britain), both 0.8% a year.  It fell 0.7% a year in Russia, 0.6% a year in the US, and 0.4% a year in Canada.
     It rose slightly in Italy, France, South Africa, and Japan, but fell since 2005.  It rose significantly, but not a lot, in Mexico and Australia, while it rose more in Brazil.

% of Home kWh Use, by TypeWhat You Can Do Diagram - Hayhoe

Our Energy Grid Is Incredibly Vulnerable – to Climate Change 0816

     Below is a "curve" with amounts and prices of various technologies to cut carbon emissions. Abatement costs below zero are mostly energy efficiency improvements: investments that pay for themselves even with a carbon price of zero.

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US

     Worldwide % and mix of uses and emissions from fossil fuels is similar (see at right).  CO2 comes most of all from coal power and transport.

 

    Brazil and Indonesia lead in deforestation.  Farming CO2 (and CH4) comes from all over.

 

Energy Consumption

 

     US energy use grew 3.7% a year over 1949-73, till the Arab oil embargo.  After a 9-year dip, over 1983-2004 it grew 1.5% a year.  Since 2007, on average, it shrank by 1.3% a year.
     Oil's share shrank, steeply since 40.3% in 2005 and 39.3% in 2007.  Nuclear's peaked at 8.8% in 2009.  Coal's peaked at 22.9% in 2000.  Gas bottomed out at 22.3% in 1987 and 2006.
     The renewable share fell rapidly from 9.3% in 1949 to 6.9% in 1955, and slowly to 5.4% in a dry 1977.  It rebounded slowly to 6.5% in 2007, then rose steeply to 9.3% in 2011 and 2012.  Biomass (wood, later corn ethanol), then wind, were the major drivers.  Hydro varied from wet years to dry.  Solar's share is no longer so tiny; it rose 6-fold from 2007 to 2013, to 0.5%.
 

 

     Below, energy use for electricity generation has grown the fastest, 2.1% a year.  For primary energy use, transport use grew 1.2% a year, while commerce and industry use both shrank 0.3% a year and home use shrank 0.8% a year.  For homes and commercial buildings, primary energy use is mostly for space heating.

     Above, total energy use, including electricity use in the 4 other sectors, grew 1.8% a year for commerce, 1.2% for transport, 0.9% for homes, and 0.1% for industry.   Commercial buildings electrified the most, followed by homes.  Industry was more electrified than transport in 1949 and continued electrification modestly.

 

US electricity production is from the US Department of Energy.  Per capita use is from the World Bank..

 

    US electricity production rose ever more slowly over 25 years, averaging 2.5% a year growth from 1982 to a peak in 2007.  US electricity production shrank 0.5% a year since then.  Per capita use peaked in 2000 and 2005.

 

     Commercial electric use rose faster than residential use until 2000.  Both grew much faster than industrial electric use, which peaked in 2000.  Transport's share of electricity use plummeted from 2.55% in 1949 to 0.45% in 1960.  It fell further to 0.14% in 1979, then slowly rebounded to "peak" at 0.22% in 2007.

 

 

 

     Daily US HOME electric use in 2012 averaged 11.5 kWh per capita.

    Per capita use in 17 of the 30 most populous states was above average.  #s 1-6, 9-11 & 14-15 voted Republican for President, but not #s 7-8 FL & NC.  The lowest 13 users all voted Democrat.

     Among all 50, North Dakota & Louisiana used the most, Alabama & Tennessee next, then AR, SC, OK, MS, WV & KY.  All Republican.

      The 10 lowest users were Connecticut, Hawaii, New York & California, followed by MA, NJ, PA, RI, OH & IL.

          Residential kWh per state comes from US DOE, population from the 2010 Census.

 

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Vehicles

Fewer Americans Are Buying New Cars. That's a Problem for the Climate. 0523

Peak Car Is Just 14 Years Away, after Over a Century of Growth 0822

Winning the Oil Endgame 0509 - by Amory Lovins

Texas Oil Firms Say Oil Demand Has Peaked - Dallas Fed 0920

Self-Driving Cars May End Gasoline Era 0416

     The graph at left uses Wikipedia sources for oil use by nation, population, and vehicles per capita.  Variations from nation to nation are sensitive to ratios of cars to heavy trucks (& buses) and ratios of vehicle use to other uses - heating, power plants, pipelines, irrigation pumps, cooking, portable generators, etc.
     Low use per vehicle in Europe is from efficient cars.  Freight there goes mostly by rail, not truck.  Brazil's low use is from ethanol. High use in India, Indonesia & Pakistan is from more trucks & buses than cars, plus much use for irrigation & cooking.

  ...  At right, the small 6% progress in fleet MPG since 1992 is driven by a change in the mix of vehicles, especially the increase in “Pickups, Vans, SUVs” relative to “Cars”, despite a 7% MPG increse for heavy trucks, a 14% increase for cars, and a 1% increase for Pickups+.

Cutting US Oil Use 80% by 2050 - Transportation Futures 0413 - PDF, 21 pp

 

 

  

 at left and above: US Dep’t of Transport. 2011.
At left, Cars assumes 21 mpg.

 

      Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Electric Cars &

 

TaaS = Transport as a Service    ICE = internal combustion engine (2000 moving parts)      EV = electric vehicle (20 moving parts)

   

 

Peak Oil Is Suddenly upon Us 1220 - lengthy analysis

 

above is from Bloomberg New Energy Finance, New Energy Outlook in June 2016

Tesla Prices vs US Mean, 5 Years

Top-Selling EV in Japan Isn’t a Tesla, but Two $13,000 Small Light Cars 1023

IEA Report Has Terrific News for the Climate 1023 Sales of internal combustion vehicles are down 25% from their 2017 peak.  Electric vehicles are filling the gap.

Tesla Prices Now Rival Average US Cars, after Billions in Cuts 1023

Mercedes Unveils Long-Haul Electric Truck to Take on Tesla 1023

India Demands E-Scooter Makers Return $60 Million Aid for Using China Parts 1023

US Electric Vehicle Sales Reach Breakthrough Pace 0923

Charging Electric Cars in Europe - More Doable than You Might Think 0923

Battery Swap Scheme Is Turning Africa’s Roads Electric 0923

China Reaches Peak Gasoline in Milestone for Electric Vehicles 0823

New York City to Require More Zero-Emission Cars for Ride-Sharing 0823

Biden’s Climate Bill Leaves Workers Behind in Shift to Electric Cars, Union Says 0823

Chevy Bolt EV Returns from Near-Death as GM Prepares New Model 0723

Tesla and BYD Post Record Sales on Surge in Electric-Car Demand 0723

World’s Hottest EV Maker Sees Biden’s Climate Law as a Barrier to More EVs 0623
 

EV Sales Are Soaring and Oil Use Is About to Peak 0623

3 Takeaways on the Future of the Global EV Market 0623

Ford to Gain Access to 12,000 Tesla Superchargers in 2024 - 0523

7.2% of New Cars Sold in US Are Electric 0523

In Norway, the Electric Vehicle Future Has Already Arrived 0523

Carmakers Are Pushing Electric SUVs, but Smaller Is Better for EVs 0523

EVs to Capture 1/5 of Global Market in 2023, amid ‘Explosive Growth’ 0423     World's Top 6 EV Models, 2022

BYD’S $11,450 EV Hatchback Is Set to Reshape China’s 1st-Car Market 0423

1-Minute Battery Swaps Spur Electric 2- and 3-Wheeler Adoption in Asia 0423

Electric Moto-Taxi Deal Aims to Clear the Air in Uganda Capital 0423

Ram Electric Pickup Truck Can Go 500 Miles on a Charge, Says Stellantis 0423

Biden Treasury’s Rules for IRA Make Electric Vehicle Credits Elusive 0323

BYD’s Net Income Jumps More than 400% on EV Sales Surge 0323

Tesla Overcomes Australia’s EV Hostility with Surge in Sales 0323

US Electric Cars Set Record with Almost 300-Mile Average Range 0323

Global Race to Boost Electric Vehicle Range in Cold Weather 0323

Tesla Undercuts Average US Car by Almost $5,000, in EV Shakeout 0223

Electric Vehicle Sales Top $1 Trillion in Wake-Up Call for Carmakers 0223

EU Lawmakers Back Deal to Ban New Combustion-Engine Cars by 2035 - 0223

Electric Vehicles Could Match Gasoline Cars on Sticker Price This Year 0223

Why You Might Want a Heat Pump in Your Electric Car 0123

New York City Buys 900 EVs to Replace Government Fleets 0123

80% of New Cars Sold in Norway Are Now Electric Vehicles 0123

This Was the Year That Electric Vehicles Took Off 1222

Canada Moves to Make 1/5 of All Vehicle Sales Electric, Starting in 2026 - 1222

China Has Shot at Seizing 60% Share of Global EV Sales This Year 1122

E.U. Plans for Only Electric New Vehicles by 2035 Are ‘without Precedent’ 1022

Tesla Cuts Prices in China Following Signs of Softening Demand 1022

Volkswagen Will Make Only Electric Cars in Europe within 10 Years 1022

A Solar-Powered Electric Car Comes to Boston 1022

Tesla’s Record Sales after Shanghai Upgrade Lead China EV Surge 1022

EVs Add to Electricity Demand, but Not as Much as You Might Think 1022

This Cardboard-Clad SUV Would Be Better for Your Wallet and the Environment 1022

In Congested Istanbul, Electric Scooters Find a Spiritual Home 1022

For China’s Auto Market, Electric Isn’t the Future. It’s the Present. 0922

More than Half of US Car Sales Will Be Electric by 2030 - 0922

Hertz Plans to Buy 175,000 Electric Vehicles from GM Over 5 Years 0922

India’s Electric Vehicle Push Is Riding on Mopeds and 3-Wheeled Tuk-Tuks 0922

Washington State to Ban Sales of New Gas Cars by 2035, Following California 0822

China Electric Car Sales Forecast to Hit Record 6 Million 0822

Postal Service Takes U-turn, Plans EV Surge 0722

U.S. Electric Car Sales Climb Sharply, despite Shortages 0722

US Crosses the Electric-Car Tipping Point for Mass Adoption 0722

This Electric 3-Wheeler Brings Greener Delivery Options 0722

China’s Electric Car Exports More Than Double, Mostly to Europe 0622

EU Lawmakers Support Banning Gasoline Car Sales by 2035 - 0622

Rapid EV Growth Hastens the Peak, Then Fall, of Internal Combustion 0622

The New Chevrolet Bolt Will Be the Cheapest Electric Vehicle in the US 0622 - $26,595.  That’s below the $27,400 for the Nissan Leaf.  These cost about 2/3 of the mean cost for internal combustion engine cars in the US.  Far less than Tesla.

EV Sales Will Triple by 2025 and Still Need More Oomph to Reach Net Zero 0622

Electric Cars Are Cheaper to Own in New Jersey than California 0522 AND cheaper than internal combustion engine cars

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Ford Beats Tesla to the Punch with 1st Electric F-150 Delivery 0522

Australia’s Slow Warming to Electric Cars May Get Election Boost 0522

How Ford’s Electric F-150 Pickup Truck Will Cut Carbon Pollution 0422

Honda to Spend $40 Billion on EV Push, Plans 30 Models 0422

US Electric Vehicle Sales Soared in 1st Quarter, while Overall Auto Sales Slid 0422

Surge in Car-Crash Deaths Could Be Magnified by New Breed of EVs 0422 - batteries add lots of weight to vehicles

US Transition to Electric Vehicles Would Save Over 100,000 Lives by 2050 - 0322

Washington State Sets Target to End Gasoline Car Sales by 2030 - 0322

Rising EV Sales in Latin America, India Are Reasons for Optimism 0322

Foreign Oil Dependence a Massive Vulnerability, Aussie Defense Experts Want EVs 0322

California's Climate Fight - EVs & Heat Pumps - May Raise Power Demand 90% 0322

How the War in Ukraine Could Slow the Sales of Electric Cars - Nickel 0322

Germany Backs EU Phaseout of New Internal Combustion Engines by 2035 - 0322

California Becomes the 1st U.S. State to Hit 1 Million Plug-In Cars 0222

These EVs Are Cheaper to Own than Their Gas-Powered Counterparts 0222 - led by Ford’s F-150 pickup truck

GM’s $6.5 Billion EV Truck Blitz Wins Michigan Incentives 0122

Sales of Electric Vehicles Surpass Diesel in Europe for 1st Time 0122

US Car Advertising Finally Goes Electric 0122

Is Norway the Future of Cars? 0122 - Over half of new cars sold there are battery powered.  Most of the rest are plug-in hybrids.  Only 8% are petrol-powered.

In the Year of the Electric Truck, Some Real Talk from Texas Auto Dealers 0122 

Chrysler Aims to Be All Electric by 2028 - 0122

Tesla Smashes Quarterly Delivery Record with 308,600 Cars - 0122

Ford Surges to 20-Year High on Optimism Over Electric F-150 - 0122 - The Ford F-150 Lightning already has 200,000 non-binding reservations.  Ford is raising its production capacity for the F-150 Lightning by 150,000 trucks year.

EVs to Account for 30% of China Market Next Year, Lotus CEO Says 1221

Uber Drivers to Buy Electric Motorcycles from Kenya’s Opibus 1221

How Close Are We to EVs That Cost Less than Gasoline Vehicles? 1221

Biden Orders Federal Vehicles and Buildings to Use Renewable Energy by 2050 - 1221

U.S. Could Miss Its Electric Vehicle Goals, Commerce Secretary Warns 1121

Record Fuel Costs Convince Scooter-Loving Indians to Go Electric 1121

6 Automakers, 30 Countries Say They’ll Phase Out Gasoline Car Sales 1121

Electric Vehicles Are Having a Banner Year.  Here Are the US Numbers. 1021

Greece Brings In Climate Law, Banning Fossil-Fuel Cars From 2030 - 1121

Electric Vehicles Have a Weight Problem 1021 - Batteries are heavy and make cars heavy, requiring more batteries

Electrifying India’s Transport 1021: 2- and 3-wheelers lead the way.  4-wheelers to follow

VanMoof Plans to Sell a High-Speed e-Bike, whether Cities are Ready or Not 1021

90% of New Cars Sold in Norway Are Now Electric or Plug-In Hybrids 1021

Running Homes & Cars on Just Electricity Can Save Households AU$5,443 a Year 1021

Biggest Indian E-Scooter Firm Urges 2027 End to Gas 2-Wheelers 0921

Britons Are Snapping Up Electric Vehicles 0921

Mercedes-Benz Will Shift Its Focus to Electric Vehicles by 2025 - 0721

Volkswagen to Stop Making Combustion Engine Cars by 2035 in Europe 0621

Maryland School District Switched to Electric Buses to Save Kids’ Lungs 0521

Electric Cars ‘Will Be Cheaper to Produce than Fossil Fuel Vehicles by 2027’ - 0521

Every New Car and Truck in the U.S. Can Be Electric by 2035 - 0421

Washington State Plans to Phase Out New Gasoline Cars by 2030 - 0421

Biden’s Push for Electric Cars - $174 Billion, 10 Years and a Bit of Luck 0321 - rebates on purchases included

Volkswagen Quickly Catching Up to Tesla 0321

Canada Catches Up in the Race to Produce Zero-Emission Vehicles 0221

Jaguar Going All Electric, Land Rover Going Majority Electric 0221

Ford to Phase Out Petroleum-Powered Vehicles in Europe 0221

G.M.’s Electric Car Push Could Put China in the Driver’s Seat 0221

Shenzhen, China Has 16,000 Electric Buses and 22,000 Electric Taxis 0221

California EV Owners Drive Them Much Less than Gasoline-Powered Cars 0221

General Motors to Eliminate Gasoline, Diesel Light-Duty Cars & SUVs by 2035 - 0121

All EVs by 2035?  Report Shows Roadblocks 0121 - mismatch between wanted car-charging hours and when electricity is most available.  [Solution lies in time-of-use pricing.]

Massachusetts Becomes the Next State to Set a Ban on Gasoline Cars 0121

Global Sales of Electric Cars Accelerate Fast in 2020, despite Pandemic 0121

Electric Cars Hit Record 50% of Sales in Northernmost Norway. Mid-Winter Range Is No Longer a Problem. 0121

Apple, Hyundai to Agree on Electric Car Tie-Up Early This Year 0121

Nio Launches 1st Electric Sedan model as Tesla Delivers China-Built SUV 0121

Electric Cars Closing In on Gas Guzzlers as Battery Costs Plunge 1220

Massachusetts to Require All New Cars Sold to Be Electric by 2035 - 1220

More than 500,000 Full Electric Cars Sold So Far This Year in Europe 1220

Carmakers Want to Ditch Battery Packs, Use Auto Bodies for Energy Storage 1120

New York City Is Testing Electric Garbage Trucks 0920

California Plans to Ban Sales of New Gas-Powered Cars in 15 Years 0920

The Age of Electric Cars Is Dawning Ahead of Schedule 0920

Uber Pledges to Go All-Electric, but It Doesn't Own the Cars 0920

Europe’s Electric Car Sales Surge amid Pandemic 0820

Electric-Truck Maker’s Deal Adds Further Spark to Battery-Powered Market 0820

An EV Will Cost the Same as a Gasoline Vehicle Sooner Than You Think 0720

Test a Tesla or Buy a Bolt, with Help From Your Electric Company 0720

Electric Car Subsidies Make Renaults Free in Germany 0720

Norway EV Market Share Breaks All Records, with 75% of New Vehicles Sold 0420

Lyft Commits to 100% Electric Vehicles by 2030 - 0620

A Million-Mile Battery from China Could Power Your Electric Car 0620

     In 2018, battery-powered car sales were 1.3% of the US total.  

The Pandemic Will Permanently Change the Auto Industry 0520

New Breed of Pickups Mixes Horsepower and Battery Power 0520

Europe Beats China in Electric Vehicle Sales 0420

Electric Vehicles Buoyed by a Backlog and Fresh Air 0420 - Europe

Charge a Car Battery in 5 Minutes?  That’s the Plan 0320

Electric Car Emissions Myth ‘Busted’ 0320 less CO2, even with coal

Big Rigs Begin to Trade Diesel for Electric Motors 0320

GM's New Electric Car Battery Tops Tesla's 0320 - 400 mile range,  $100 / kWh “soon”

BMW, Daimler Aim to Cut Emissions 20% This Year with New Electric Models 0320

A Cobalt Crisis Could Put the Brakes on Electric Car Sales 0220

Tesla Deliveries Set a Record and Extend Red-Hot Run for Shares 0120

2020 Set to Be Year of the Electric Car, Say Industry Analysts 1219

Electric Vehicles Sales Plummet in Ontario after It Cancels Rebate 1219

Battery Prices Fall Nearly 50% in 3 Years, Spurring More Electrification 1219

Electric Vehicles Can Ensure Long-Term Sustainability in India 1119

Ford Electric Vehicle Chief Sees More Products, Sales Growth 1119

As Electric Vehicles Age, Batteries Are Finding a 2nd Life 1119

A New Age for Electric Motors 1019 Small in-wheel motors and other powertronics make EVs more efficient (more range or smaller batteries).

Labour Party Pledges to Ban Sale of Non-Electric Cars by 2030 - 1019

Tesla Is Developing a Battery That Can Last 1 Million Miles 0919

Amazon Corp. and the All-Electric Future of Fleet Vehicles 0919

The Shift to Electric Vehicles Propels a Strike Against GM 0919 - robots operating on just the few parts an EV has
An Increasingly Urbanized Latin America Turns to Electric Buses 0919

Inside India’s Messy Electric Vehicle Revolution 0819 - thriving business for 60 million Indian passengers sprang up quickly.  Government ~2017 said all new 3-wheelers (tut-tuk taxi/van/buses) and 2-wheelers (motor scooters & motorcycles) must be electric by 2023 and 2025 respectively.  These are the most common vehicles in India and account for half of India’s road passenger-miles.

Electric Vehicles Can Reduce Colorado’s Emissions More than Anything Else 0819

Now on Used Car Lots - Great Electric Vehicles for Cheap 0819

India Turns to Electric Vehicles to Beat Pollution 0719 - mostly 2-wheelers (mostly motor scooters, most of India’s traffic) and 3-wheelers (tut-tuk taxis and some small trucks).  New sales all electric by 2025 and 2023.  Electric cars only will be sold by 2030.

Silent, No Gears, Cheaper Every Day - Electric Cars Aren't So Hard to Get Used to 0719

The Future is Electric and Houston Knows That 0719

Why U.S. Cities Aren’t Using More Electric Buses, but China’s Are 0619

Car Makers Battle Oil & Gas Industry for Electric Vehicle Tax Credits 0619

Daimler Plans to Make Its Cars Carbon Neutral by 2039 - 0519

Big Automakers Grudgingly Buy into EVs.  Oil Majors Still Lag Behind. 0419

Electric Cars Could Be as Affordable as Conventional Vehicles In 2022 - 0419

B.C. to Phase Out New Gasoline-Powered Vehicles by 2040 - 0419

Electric Cars Set Sales Record in Norway, with 58% Market Share 0419

50% of New Aussie Cars to Be Electric by 2030 under Labor Climate Policy 0319

Tesla Is (Finally!) Selling the Model 3 for $35,000 - 0219

Electric Vehicles Are Approaching a Tipping Point — Here's Why 0219

100% Clean Energy & Cars In 20 Years Is Viable, but Unlikely 0219

Will There Be a Market for the Coming Explosion of Electric Cars? 0219

In Shanghai, Every Ikea Delivery Is Now Made with an Electric Vehicle 0119

Toyota Finally Has the Power in Electric Cars 0119

India's Electric Vehicle Goals Being Realized on 2 Wheels, Not 4 - 0119

Norway's Electric Cars Zip to New Record- almost 1/3 of All Sales 0119

Tesla Sales Soaring, Competition Failing 1018

Tesla Model 3 Becomes August’s 5th Best-Selling Car, 15th among Vehicles 0918

In Amsterdam, Transportation Is Electrifying 0918 - motor scooters too

In London, Electric Trucks Are Helping UPS Make ‘Eco-Friendly’ Deliveries 0918

Electric Cars Exceed 1 Million in Europe, as Sales Soar More than 40% - 0818

Electric Vehicles Will Drive 20% of Global Mileage Share by 2030 - 0818

Auto Suppliers Retool to Chase Electric Vehicle Bonanza 0818

Caribbean Islands Rev Up for Electric Car Revolution 0718

Study Quantifies Battery-Electric Bus Environmental Benefits 0718

Beyond Elon Musk’s Drama, Tesla’s Cars Are Thrilling Drivers 0718

Tesla Finally Hits Elon Musk's Target for the Model 3 - 0718

1 in 5 American Car Buyers Say They'll Buy an Electric Car Next 0518

New Jersey to Join Clean Car Initiative, as EPA Eases Fuel-Economy Standards 0418

Can This New Electric Rickshaw Stop Cars From Taking Over Asian Cities? 0418

Electrification (to Reduce Carbon Emissions) Could Be a Lifeline for Utilities 0318

VW Shocks Tesla with $25 Billion Battery Supply Plan 0318

Chicago Could See 80,000 Electric Cars by 2030 - 0218

Aussie Chief Scientist Alan Finkel Hits Back at Electric Car Doubters 0218

Electric Cars Could Destroy the Electric Grid – or Fix It Forever 0218

California Governor Pushes for 5 Million Zero-Emission Cars 0118

Switch to Electric Cars Is Key to Fixing Critically Insufficient' US Climate Policies 0118

Car ‘Batteries on Wheels' Could Help Solve Renewable Energy's Storage Issue 0118

Ford to Invest $11 Billion, for 40 Hybrid and Fully Electric Vehicles by 2022 - 0118

Chicago Seeks to Expand Its Electric Bus Fleet 0118

Over Half of New Car Sales Now Electric or Hybrid in Norway 0118

California Bill Seeks Ban on Fossil-Fueled Vehicles by 2040 - 0118

Thor Electric Truck Will Probably Beat Tesla’s to Market 1217

These Electric Buses Could Start Cleaning Up National Park Travel 1217

Will Electric Vehicles Doom Your Neighborhood Auto Mechanic? 1217

Where It Pays to Drive Electric 1117

1 in 6 New Cars in the World Will Be Electric by 2025 - 1117

Electric Cars and Energy Storage Seen Arriving Early Next Decade 1117

Tesla Reveals Battery-Powered Semi-Truck 1117

Europe Calls for Cutting Car Emissions by 1/3.  Not Enough, Critics Say. 1117

SoCal Edison Looks to Decarbonize Grid, Transportation in New Climate Plan 1117

Tesla Reportedly Reaches Agreement to Build Car Factory in Shanghai 1017

China's Chongqing Changan to Stop Selling Combustion-Engine Cars from 2025 - 1017

These City Bus Routes Are Going All-Electric ― and Saving Money 1017

World Petrol Demand ‘Likely to Peak by 2030, as Electric Car Sales Rise’ 1017

'This Is the Future' - Solar-Powered Family Car Hailed by Experts 1017

Paris Plans to Banish All but Electric Cars by 2030 - 1017

EU Plans Carbon Credits, Not Quotas, for Electric Vehicles 1017

10,000 Electric Cars Highlight Steep Path to India's Ambitions 1017

Are Electric Vehicles Pushing Oil Demand Over a Cliff? 1017

China Hastens the World Toward an Electric-Car Future 1017

Electric Car Owners ‘Can Drive for Free by Letting Energy Firms Use Battery’ 1017

The Electric Road to Zero Emissions Hits a Gas Pocket 0917

General Motors Is Going All Electric 1017

10 Giant Companies Commit to Electric Vehicles - Message for Auto Industry 0917

India to Embark on World’s Most Ambitious Electric-Car Transformation 0917

China Studying When to Ban Sales of Traditional Fuel Cars 0917

VW to Build Electric Versions of All 300 Models by 2030 - 0917

Scotland Sets 2032 Ban on New Diesel and Petrol Cars, Funds Carbon Capture 0917

After Electric Cars, What More Will It Take for Batteries to Change the Face of Energy? 0817

Tesla Drivers Claim Model S Distance Record of 670 Miles on a Charge 0817

This Is How Big Oil Will Die 0517

Toyota and Mazda Join Forces on Electric Vehicles.  Is It the End for Gas Cars? 0817

Shell CEO Says His Next Car Will Be Electric 0717

Driving Tesla’s Model 3 Changes Everything 0717

Britain Bans Gasoline and Diesel Cars, Starting in 2040 - 0717

Volkswagen to Assemble Electric Cars in Rwanda 0717

Electric Vehicles Will Be More than 50% of New Car Sales by 2040 – BNEF 0717

Black Cab Turns Green, as All-New Electric London Taxi Launches 0717

Tesla Rolls Out Its 1st Model 3, and It’s Elon’s 0717

France to Ban Sales of Petrol and Diesel Cars by 2040 - 0717

Volvo to Go All Electric with New Models, from 2019 - 0717

Tesla’s 1st Mass-Market Car, the Model 3, Hits Production This Week 0717

Electric Cars Accelerate Past 2 Million Mark Globally 0617

India Aims to End the Sale of Petrol and Diesel Cars by 2030 - 0617

The Country Adopting Electric Vehicles Faster Than Anywhere Else 0517

Electric Cars Becoming Popular as Grid Gets Greener 0517

India Launches Massive Push for Clean Power, Lighting, and Cars 0517

No Matter What Trump Does, Big Cities Pressing for Cleaner Cars 0517

China and India’s Plans for Electric Cars Threaten to Cut Gasoline Demand 0517

Elon Musk Says Tesla Will Unveil an Electric Semi Truck In September 0417

Batteries Could Be Tesla’s Secret Weapon 0417

Cities Shop for $10 Billion of Electric Cars to Defy Trump 0317

Rollout Of Chevy Bolt May Mark Turning Point For Electric Car Market 0217

UK Electric Vehicle Boom Drives New Car Sales to 12-Year High 0217

Electric Cars and Cheap Solar ‘Could Halt Fossil Fuel Growth by 2020’ - 0217

London’s Black Cab Maker Targets Europe Capitals for New Hybrid-Electric Taxi 0117

Electric Cars Will Not Stem Global Demand for Oil, Says BP 0117 - even with 100 million EVs by 2035

China, Europe Drive Shift to Electric Cars, as U.S. Lags 0117

Electric Vehicle Revolution Could Speed by U.S. Workers under Trump 0117

This Electric Bus Recharges at Bus Stops in Just a Few Minutes 0117

Cities Unite to Seek 'Record Breaking' Electric Fleet 0117

Electric Vehicles Threaten to Overtake Biofuels 0117

Ford Is Revving Up Its Plans for Electric and Driverless Vehicles 0117

2017 Will Be the Year Tesla Reigns Supreme – or Finally Flops 1216

China Unveils Green Vehicle Subsidy Caps, Increases Technical Requirements 1216

Electric Car Sales Pass Half a Million in US 1216

Driverless Electric Cars Could ‘Cut Air Pollution to Almost Zero and Make Car Parks Obsolete within 10 Years' 1216

New Energy Outlook, Exec Sum - BNEF 1016 - PDF

Toyota to Start Mass Production of Electric Cars, as Restrictions Loom 1116

Tesla Shock Means Global Gasoline Demand Has All But Peaked 1116

In Shift Away from Diesel, Volkswagen Embraces Electric 1116

How Will Electric Cars Fare under the Next President? 1116

California Utility Regulators Are Turning Electric Vehicles into Grid Resources 1116

California's Electric-Car Rebates Jump for Lower-Income Buyers, Vanish for High Earners 1016

Electric Cars Set to Pass 2 Million Landmark Globally by End of 2016 - 1016

Germany Wants to Ban Fossil-Fuel-Powered Cars 1016

Americans Bought More Electric Vehicles Last Month than Ever Before 1016

It’s Time to Go Back to School – Is It Also Time to Go Electric? 0916

This New Electric Bus Can Drive 350 Miles on 1 Charge 0916

In China's Electric Car Boom, Global Automakers Select Different Gear 0916

Range Anxiety (Overblown ?) Scares People Away from Electric Cars 0816

The Netherlands Could Be the 1st Country to Ban Gas, Diesel Vehicles 0816

How Kansas City Became the EV Mecca of the Midwest 0816

Mercedes Is about to Unveil an Entire Fleet of Electric Vehicles 0816

Mercedes Debuts World's First Fully Electric Big Rig 0716

Elon Musk Reveals Part 2 of his 'Master Plan' for Tesla 0716

Elon Musk’s Tesla ‘Master Plan’ Involves Trucks, Buses and a Compact SUV 0716

These Fuel Economy Regulations Mean You May Soon Buy an Electric Car 0716

How Utilities Can Gain from the Coming Boom in Electric Vehicles 0616

After Emissions Cheating Scandal, Volkswagen Steers toward Electric Vehicles 0616

Why the Tesla Boom Could Be Very Good News for the Electric Grid 0616

The World Nears Peak Fossil Fuels for Electricity 0616

Daimler to Unveil Long-Distance Electric Car in October 0616Daimler to Unveil Long-Distance Electric Car in October 0616

Norway to Ban All Sales of Petrol Powered Cars by 2025 - 0616

Wireless Charging is the Key to Unlocking an Electric Vehicle Revolution 0516
     Buses are the first-est market, but delivery trucks and cars (especially self-driving ones) are not far behind.  Plug-in hybrids are usually not plugged in, but wireless charging could change that.

Can Ford Compete in the Long-Range Electric Vehicle Market? 0516

Self-Driving Cars May End Gasoline Era 0416

Taking on Tesla - China's Jia Yueting Aims to Out-Muscle Musk 0416

Netherlands Looks to Ban All Non-Electric Cars by 2025 - 0416

Tesla Says Model 3 Orders Top $10 Billion in 1st 36 Hours 0416

Tesla Reveals Its $35,000 Car for the Masses 0416

India Aims to Become 100% Electric Vehicle Nation by 2030 - 0316

Tesla’s Model 3 Launches.  Is Elon Musk Correct about the Electric-Car Future? 0316

Seattle Mayor Wants to Cut Vehicle Emissions, Add Electric Cars 0316

Electric Cars ‘Will Be Cheaper than Conventional Vehicles by 2022' - 0216

EPA Asks Volkswagen to Make Electric Cars in U.S. 0216

That's the Brakes - Using Stored Energy from Public Transit for Grid Services 0216

Chinese Market Electrifying for ‘Green’ Vehicles 0216

Indian Government Helps Carmakers Go Green & Cheap, to Fight Smog Crisis 0116

In Coal-Powered China, Electric Car Surge Fuels Fear of Worsening Smog 0116

U.S. May Not Hit 1 Million Electric Vehicles until 2020 - 0116

UK Electric Car Market Enjoys Record Surge in Demand 0116

Carmakers Forge Ahead with Electric Vehicles 0116

China Is the World's Largest Car Market.  Will It Also Be the Greenest? 1215

NRG Is Testing Vehicle-to-Grid Integration 1215

Hybrid Technology to Fill Autos Gap as Diesel Damaged by VW Scandal 1015

Tesla Gets Boost from Korean Battery Maker LG Chem 1015

VW Plans to Recover from Its Scandal by Going Electric 1015

U.K. City Is Designing a Future of Fewer Cars - by Focusing on Its Roads 1015

Climate Benefits from Electric Car Equals $425, Study Says 0915
   Worse than gasoline in coal power states, will improve as electricity goes renewable.  Cabin heat problem in cold states.

How to Sell Electric Vehicles?  2- and 3-Wheelers Boom across Asia 0815

Audi's New Electric Car, with 300-Mile Range, to Rival Tesla Model X  0815

Tesla Motors Trims Delivery Outlook, Sending Stock Down 0815

Electric Cars Will Give a Hefty Boost to Australia’s Economy, Aided by Policies 0715

'Robocabs' Can Drive Down Pollution 0715

On the Road to Zero Emissions, Bhutan Hits a Few Electric Car Bumps 0615

Tesla Co-Founder Sees Future in Electric Commercial Truck 0615

'Made in Singapore' Electric Taxi Charges Fast, Goes the Distance 0515

Meet the Mirai - Why Toyota Wants to Make Your Next Car Run on Hydrogen 0515

Tesla Struggling to Electrify Car Market in China 0415

Shenzhen, China Readies Almost $800 Million for Electric Car Incentives 0315

Europe’s Electro-Mobile Future – Norway as a Model? 0315

Surprising Benefit of Electric Cars - Cooler Cities 0315

UK Ministers' Cars to Be Swapped for Electric Versions in Green Drive 0315

Germany Tries Electric Car-Sharing Schemes to Boost Sales, Curb Emissions  0315

Washington State Lawmakers Push Electric Car Ownership 0215

EU Policy-Makers Seek to Make Electric Transport a 'Priority’ 0215

Will the Chevrolet Bolt EV Push Electric Vehicles to the Mainstream? 0115

How Georgia Became the Biggest Electric Vehicle Market in the US 0115

Chevy Bolt Electric Car Could Be 'the 1st Mass-Market EV Success’ 0115

Tesla Motors Model S Gets Some Competition 1214

Raising The Roof - Tesla Opens The Era Of The Upgradeable Car 1214

How Solar Power and Electric Cars Could Make Suburban Living Awesome Again 1214

California Extends Support for Plug-in Cars 1214

Electric Cars a Mixed Bag For Health, Climate 1214

The One Variable That Will Determine Tesla's Future 1214

The ZEV’s Invisible Tailpipe 1114

China's Rush to Green Vehicles Fuels Bubble Concerns 1114

Solar Electric Cars - When Your Gas Station is the Sun 1014

Tesla Sees Electric Car Growth as Helping Competitors 1014

West Coast Leads Surge in Electric Cars 0914

Tesla Selects Nevada for Battery Giga-Factory 0914

Tesla Motors Strikes Deal to Build 400 Charging Stations in China 0914

Iran to Produce 400,000 Electric Motorcycles to Help Reduce Air Pollution 0814

Tesla and Panasonic Agree to Build Factory in U.S. 0714

China Wants 30% of Government Cars to Be Electric 0714

Tesla Edges Out Toyota as California’s Top Auto Employer 0514

Tesla to Build Cars in China 0414

Tesla Unveils $5 Billion Plan for 'Gigafactory' to Make Lithium Batteries 0214

US EV Sales Double in 2013 - 0114

8 States Vow 3.3 Million Zero-Emission Vehicles by 2025 1013

Connecticut Plugs into Multi-State Push for More Electric Cars 1013

Tesla Stock Drops After Model S Catches Fire 1013

Father of the Prius Sees Long Road to a Fully Electric Future 0913

Tesla Outsells Porsche, Buick, Lincoln, Others in California 0813

Solar Suburbia to Power Modern Cities? 0813

South Korean Road Wirelessly Recharges Buses 0813 

Suddenly, There Aren’t Enough Electric Cars to Keep Up with Demand 0613

French Electric Car Share Program Sets Sights on Indy 0613 

Electric Cars Are Getting as Cheap as Gasoline Rivals 0613 

To Spark Buyers for Electric Cars, Drop the Price to Nearly $0 0513 

Profit in Selling Power from Electric Cars to the Grid 0413

Flipping The Switch - Prioritizing Electric Cars 0213 

Dutch Try Electric Cars 0213 

Can Electric Cars Be Used as Backup Generators 0113 

Chevy Volt Sales Triple, in Year of Contrasts for Electric Cars 0113

Growing Up Year for Plug-Ins 1212

Philippines Gives Green Light to Electric Tricycles 1212

Ford Focus Electric to Go 100 MPG* 1211

Nissan Leaf Rolling Out to 50 States by March 1211

Nissan Leaf to Help Power Homes 0811

Ford Electric Focus Will Go Farther 0910

Electric Car to Go 400 Kilometers on a Charge 1009

Electric Car Goes 250 Miles per Charge 0409

Israel’s Electric Car 0108

 

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. Charge+. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Buildings. .Light. .Storage+. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Gasoline-Electric Hybrids

Sales of Hybrid Cars Are Surging, in a Good Sign for Electric Vehicles 0821

UK Sales of Hybrid Cars Soar, as Diesels Plunge by Nearly 1/4 - 0618

Delphi Automotive Unveils 48-Volt Mild Hybrid Technology 0416

Indian Government Helps Carmakers Go Green & Cheap, to Fight Smog Crisis 0116

Hybrid Technology to Fill Autos Gap as Diesel Damaged by VW Scandal 1015

GM Unwraps Upgrade of Plug-In Hybrid Volt 0115

Ford Working on Prius Rival to Meet Federal Fuel Standards 0814

Ford to Debut Solar Car 0913

Toyota Parks Corolla Hybrid in Key Market Space 0813

GM Cuts Plug-in Volt's Price by $5,000 0813

Toyota Hybrid Sales Pass 5 Million 0413

Hybrid Vehicle Sales Speed Up 0313

Automakers Unwrap Hybrids to Meet Tough Fuel Standard 0313

Hybrids & Diesels to Lose London Congestion Charge Exemption 0113

Growing Up Year for Plug-Ins 1212

Chevy Volt to Get 230 mpg 0809

Plug-in Hybrid News 1008

Ford Delivers Plug-in Hybrid 1207

Plug-in Hybrids Slash Emissions 0707

Hybrid Cars Roundup 0507

 

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .Hybrid. Charge+. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Buildings. .Light. .Storage+. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Gasoline - MPG Changes

         Translation:
9.5 L/100 km ~ 24 mpg
8.7 L/100 km ~ 26 mpg
8.1 L/100 km ~ 28 mpg
6.9 L/100 km ~ 33 mpg
6.7 L/100 km ~ 34 mpg
6.1 L/100 km ~ 37 mpg
5.0 L/100 km ~ 45 mpg

 

 

 

History of US CAFE Standards and Weighted Sticker New Vehicle MPG

 

Amory Lovins Tackles Climate Change with Hyper-Efficient Car 0113    It has no engine, axles, transmission, driveshaft, or starter.  At each wheel, a fuel cell drives a motor.  Batteries and software are important too.

 

     Data in graph at left, for existing vehicles, is from Department of Energy.  Graph above, for new vehicles, is from Wikipedia.

EU Approves 2035 Ban on Sales of Gasoline-Powered Cars 0323

Carmakers Can Kiss Pre-Pandemic Combustion Car Sales Goodbye 0323

Ahead of Shift to EVs, Auto Industry Makes Slow Progress on Efficiency 1222

EPA Races to Draft Interim Auto Standards for CO2 - 0221

EPA Finds Fuel Efficiency Dropped, Pollution Spiked for 2019 Vehicles 0121

GM Pulls Support from Trump Attack on California Auto Power 1120

California Locks in Vehicle Emission Deals with Major Automakers 0820

EPA Staff Warned That MPG Rollbacks Had Flaws.  Trump Officials Ignored Them. 0520

Trump Rollback of Mileage Standards Guts Climate Change Push 0320

U.S. Vehicle Fleet Sets New Record for Fuel Efficiency in 2018- EPA 0320

Trump’s Path to Weaker Fuel Efficiency Rules May Lead to a Dead End 0220

Fuel Economy Rollback Plan Would Cost Consumers, Analysis Says 0120

Trump Makes U-Turn on Fuel Economy Standards 1119

SUVs Are 2nd Biggest Cause of Emissions Rise, Figures Reveal 1019

4 Big Automakers Strike a Deal With California, Rejecting Trump Pollution Rule 0719

Canada Signals a Willingness to Challenge Trump on His Clean-Car Rollback 0619

Automakers, Fearing Prolonged Regulatory Uncertainty, Tell Trump to Cut a Deal with California on Emissions 0619

Toyota Is Only Automaker to Lose Ground on US Fuel Economy 0319

The Rollback That U.S. Automakers Don't Want 0319

EU Agrees on Deal to Cut CO2 Emissions from Cars 37.5% by 2030 - 1218

European Parliament Wants 40% CO2 Emissions Cut for New Cars by 2030 - 1018

How Fighting Climate Change Will Raise California Gas Prices Even Higher 1018

Environmentalists Dispute Trump's Fuel Economy Changes with New Documents 0818

California Moves to Safeguard Vehicle Emissions Rules from Trump Rollback 0818

Trump’s Proposed Clean Car Rollback Will Cost the U.S. $457 Billion 0818

Pickups Gearing Up for Huge Fuel Economy Improvements 0718

Automakers Talk Up an Electric Future, but Push Weaker Fuel Standards 0518

It’s Not Just Hybrids - Pickup Trucks and Sedans Have Gotten More Efficient, Too 0518

Major Automakers Urge Trump Not to Freeze Fuel Economy Targets 0518

Trump Plans to Fight California Car Rules With Twice-Failed Strategy 0518

17 States Sue EPA Over Auto Emissions Standards Rollback 0518

Why EPA’s Effort to Weaken Fuel Efficiency Standards Could be Trump’s Most Climate-Damaging Move Yet 0418

Diesel Collapse Gives Automakers Carbon Headache 0318

The World Embracing SUVs Is Bad News for the Climate 0318

Cars and Trucks Are America’s Biggest CO2 Emitters for the 2nd Year in a Row 0118

In Run on Less Roadshow, Semi-Trucks Topped 10 MPG in Real-World Driving 0917

How President Trump Will Change What You Drive 0417

New Cars in Australia Are Much Less Fuel Efficient than Manufacturers Claim 0317

Automakers Sue to Overturn Obama EPA's Emission Rules 0317

How Federal Fuel-Efficiency Rules Help Fight Climate Change 0317

Vehicle Standards Are Energy Efficiency at Its Best – Too Valuable to Roll Back 0317

Automakers Urge New EPA Chief to Withdraw Obama Car Fuel-Efficiency Rules 0217

Obama Administration Will Keep Tough Fuel Economy Standards in Place 1116

Fuel Economy - Just 2 cars Deliver Advertised Mileage, Tests Show 0916

New Fuel-Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Trucks, Vans, Buses 0816

Superglue Diet - How to Make a Lighter, Fuel-Sipping Car 0816

These Fuel Economy Regulations Mean You May Soon Buy an Electric Car 0716

Could Obama’s Signature Fuel Efficiency Standards Stall? 0716

Power Plants Are No longer Biggest US Climate Problem.  Transportation Is. 0616

Irish Motorists Could Cut Carbon Emissions by 70% in 10 Years, Says Scientist 0316

Chasm between Car CO2 Test Results and Real World 0915

Surprising Study Suggests Flying May Be Greener than Driving 0415

Toyota to Start Tokyo Trial of Electric 3-Wheeler 0415

Cheap Gasoline, Powerful Vehicles Make It Hard to Meet CAFE Standards 0115

With Gasoline $2.67 a Gallon, America Celebrates by Buying Gas Guzzlers 1214

Eco Cars Fail 'Real World' Fuel Tests Against Larger Models 1014

EPA Says New Vehicle Mileage Hits Record 24.1 MPG 1014

More Cars Getting Stop-Start Despite Driver Resistance 1014

US Cars Are More Fuel-Efficient than Ever - 5 Reasons Why 0914

Auto Industry Ahead of Schedule in Reducing Emissions 0814

2012 Autos Beat Environmental Standards, EPA Reports 0414

New US Fuel Standards - Costlier Cars, But Less Expensive to Run 1013

US Vehicle Fuel Efficiency Reaches a High, Nearing Goal for 2016 - 0913

U.S. to Bring Gas Mileage Rules to Era of Hybrids 0813

US Cars Are More Efficient Than Ever 0313

Better Fuel Economy Matters to More US Consumers 0413

     At left (2012 data), PU is pick-up truck, D diesel.  The Toyota Prius (4th from bottom) goes off-scale, at 50 miles per gallon.  The Ford F-150 was the top seller in 2013, the Chevy Malibu #20.
     Combined city-highway MPG is EPA's, using the smallest engine available & automatic transmission.  For models with diesel and gasoline versions, the 2 MPGs are averaged.

   At left, E indicates Electric, H is Hybrid, Plug is Plug-in hybrid, D is Diesel.

     Plug and HE use the average of electric and gasoline MPGs: 1:2 for Toyota and 1:1 for Chevy.
     Data are EPA combined MPG numbers.

Obama Unveils 54.5 MPG 2025 Standard 0811  - Summary below is from Wikipedia

.

US Tells Automakers 56.2 MPG by 2025 0611

New US MPG Standards Issued 0410

258 mpg VW 1-person Car for China 0809

DOT-EPA Stds Raise MPG to 39.5 0709

Tata Motors Gets 54 mpg for $2.5K 0108

Tata Nano 54 mpg 4-door $2K 0108

US to Up MPG, Ethanol, kWh Efficiency 1207

Better MPG Boosts US Auto Profits 0906

Detroit Fuel Economy Strategies: Summary 0906 - PDF

Detroit Fuel Economy Strategies - McManus 0906 - PDF, 59 pp

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid+. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Buildings. .Light. .Storage+. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Batteries & Storage

What You Need to Know about Solid-State Batteries 0923

CATL Unveils EV Battery That Runs 400 Kilometers on 10-Minute Charge 0823

A Heat Wave Will Cook Your Electric Car Battery, If You Let It 0723

Toyota Claims Electric Car Battery Breakthrough, 745 Miles 0723

Ford Gets $9.2 Billion Battery Plant Loan to Compete with China’s EV Dominance 0623

US Battery Recycling Pioneer Inks $1 Billion Kentucky Cathode Deal 0623

Chinese Startup Unicorn Claims Breakthrough with All-Weather EV Battery 0623 - Superconducting materials with thermal management technology that can heat the battery back from -4 to 77°F in 5 minutes.  That allows the lithium ion battery to operate as normal and charge within 6 minutes in all weather conditions....  It doesn’t matter if it’s a hot day or a cold day, the Phoenix battery’s range won’t be affected

New Semi-Solid State Battery to Power Passenger Airplanes and EVs, Explained 0523
     Three 0423 figures below

 

20% Range Jump Coming for EV Batteries 0423

Electric Vehicle Battery Makers Test a Sodium Future, with or without Lithium 0323 

Tesla’s Vision of EVs without Rare Earths Will Spur Magnet Race 0323

Billions Pumped into Korea Battery City, with China in Its Sights 0323

Volkswagen to Build Battery Plant in Canada to Fast-Track Expansion 0323

Silicon Valley Startup Charts a Path to Cheaper, Lithium-Sulfur, EV Batteries 0223

Ford Is Investing $3.5 Billion in EV Battery Plant with Chinese Firm 0223

Zero-Emissions Future without the Mining Boom 0123

EU Passes Law to Make Electric Car Batteries Cleaner 1222

Rising Battery Prices Threaten to Derail the Arrival of Affordable EVs 1222

The Battery Supply Chain Is Finally Coming to America 1122

Lithium Resumes Insane Gains to Add Pressure on Automakers 0922

Honda, LG announce $4.4 billion US battery factory for EVs 0822

Ford Will Use New Battery Tech to Help It Build 600,000 EVs per Year 0722

EV Battery Recycling Startup Claims 95% Recovery with 10% as Much Energy 0722  

Solid-State Batteries for EVs Make a Leap Toward Mass Production 0622

Europe’s 1st Homegrown Battery Plant Begins Shipments 0522 - nfrom Sweden

Why Electric Scooters in India Keep Going Ip in Flames 0522 - short circuits from manufacturing defects in cheap betteries

In a World Starved for Lithium, Researchers Use Magnets to Get It from Water 0522

Chinese Electric Carmaker Calls Battery Price Hikes ‘Ridiculous’ 0322

Mercedes Opens a Battery Plant in Alabama, Part of a Southern Wave 0322

6 Solutions to Battery Mineral Challenges 0122 by Amory Lovins:  1) more energy per kg, 2) lasts longer, 3) recycling, 4) new chemistries, 5) efficient vehicles, 6) efficient mobility

The US Inches toward Building EV Batteries at Home 0122

Bi-Directional Vehicle Batteries Will Enable Effective Decentralized Grid 0122

Batteries from GM’s Heralded Electric Car Started Exploding 1221 - Chevy Bolt

Europe’s 1st Battery Gigafactory Starts Production in Northern Sweden 1221

Toyota Will Spend $1.3 Billion on a N.C. Electric Car Battery Plant 1221

Why Raw Materials Could Impact the Speed of Energy Transition 1121

Battery Power - 5 Innovations for Cleaner, Greener Electric Vehicles 1121 One innovation is to make batteries serviceable, by replacing constituent parts, like an anode.

Sodium Batteries May Power Your New Electric Car 1121

Tesla Prototype Battery with 5 X More Energy Storage Emerges at Panasonic 1021

Mercedes-Benz Plans $8.2 Billion European Battery Venture 0921

US Looks to Canada for Critical Minerals to Support EV Battery Plans 0621

As Electric Vehicles Take Off, We'll Need to Recycle Their Batteries 0521

Tesla Shifts Battery Chemistry for Utility-Scale Storage Megapack 0521

Ford Plans to Develop and Produce Electric Vehicle Batteries 0421

South Korean Battery Makers Reach Last-Minute Settlement 0421 - It allows two battery-making factories to be built in Georgia, instead of zero battery factories.

Revving Up the Electric Car Market Is Complicated by Battery Supplies 0421

Auto Industry Bets Its Future on Batteries 0221

Solar Electric Cars - When Your Gas Station is the Sun 1014

The Battery Storage System That Could Close Down Coal Power 1113

Ultra-Capacitors Complement Batteries 0112

Chrysler's Battery-Less Hybrids 0111

Car Lithium Battery Price War 0810

GM Opens Huge Battery Test Lab 0609

Electric Car Battery Stations for Denmark #2 0109

Electric Car Battery Stations for Denmark #1 0109 

Carmakers to Use Lithium-Ion Batteries 0408

Compressed Air Car 0902

 

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Charging & Vehicle to Grid

     For long-distance travel by battery-powered vehicle, range over 200 miles is very useful.  Fast charging, at 40 kW (19 in a pinch), is required to approximate what gasoline-powered vehicles can achieve.  At 4 to 4.5 miles / kWh (better at lower vehicle speeds and worse in cold outdoor temperatures (assuming heated car interior)), 40 kW charging for an hour yields 160 to 180 miles of range, up to 4 hours of driving.  With stops for food and rest required anyway, a long trip by long-range electric vehicle requires 5-20% more time than the same trip by gasoline-powered vehicle.
     4 to 4.5 miles / kWh is the equivlent of 135 to 153 miles / gallon.
     With a 60 kWh battery, the corresponding rage is 240 to 270 miles.  But the range in winter can be only 155 miles.  The range at 70 mph will be 10-15% less than at 60 mph.  But the range for low-speed local errands in warmer weather is 350 miles.
     The EPA rates the Chevy Bolt at 119 mpge, with 238 mile range.  I do better - more local driving and only 62-68 mph on expressways.  4.4 mi / kWh (150 mpge) was my average for 1st 66,000 miles.  My mi/kWh fell to only 3.3 (112 mpge) in winter.  But it was nearly 6 mi/kWh May-July 2019, with most driving on backs roads, averaging 35 mph.  Range in summer is often 330 miles.  In the dead of winter, it’s about 160 miles.  My longest round trips were from central Massachusetts to Kentucky and Atlanta, Washington DC (4 times), Niagara Falls, and Bethel Maine.   The latter 6 each required 3 juice-ups at fast-charging stations between home and final destination.  2 meals on the road each way, plus strolls, digesting e-mails, and doing computer work while my vehicle charged.  My operating cost off my home charger ($1,100 installed, for 7 kW) was 5¢/mile (22¢/kWh), now 7¢, plus maintenance cost of 2.5¢/mile (66K miles), more than half of that for tires.

 

Charging Electric Cars in Europe - More Doable than You Might Think 0923

America’s Loneliest Road Is Finally EV-Ready 0923 - US 50 goes from coast to coast, thru few and not large metropolitan areas.  There are enough fast chargers to make it possible for an electric car to drive it from coast to coast, especially across Nevada, Utah, Colorado and Kansas.  Also Kentucky, West Virginia and southwest Virginia.
Map of US EV Chargers, Old & New

     America’s fast charging network has grown a lot since 2017, shown in the 2 maps just below (see further below).  Tesla has a denser network than non-Tesla chargers, which have incompatible plugs, in South Dakota, Wyoming, Montana, Michigan, Mississippi, Alabama and West Virginia.  Non-Tesla chargers have a bit better coverage in Arkansas, New Mexico, Nevada, and South Carolina.  For example, North Dakota in early 2023 has 18 fast-charging locations for non-Tesla cars, instead of the zero shown below.  Montana has 14 working locations and 12 more not currently working - either malfunctioning or not completely set up yet, comparedto 7 or 8 on the map below..  Idaho has 20 and 9 instead of 5, and Nevada (outside Reno and Las Vegas) has 20 and 2, instead of 6.

EV Fast Chargers Map (x Tesla)

Tesla Fast Chargers US Map

How Utilities Can Balance EV Charging Demand 1023 - Charge EVs off-peak.  EVs put power into the grid during peak hours.  [For the 1st 9 months of 2023, Dr. Fry was paid $31.83 to charge his EV at home during off-peak hours.  Not all charging was off-peak and not all was at home, but the majority was.]

G.M. Will Add Backup Power Function to Its Electric Vehicles 0823

Combined EV TWh Storage Capacity, Proj.

3 Trends to Watch in Electric-Vehicle Charging 0823 - 1. electricity trades to & from the grid; 2, charging of semi-traucks (18-wheelers); 3. wireless charging

Cheaper to Refuel Your EV Battery or Gas Tank? Answers in All 50 US States 0823

Cost to Fill Up for Trip in California, EV vs GasMap $ Savings EV vs Gas, 50 States 

For cross-country road trip, Detroit to Miami FL.

Road Trip Cost, Camry vs BoltCO2 Emissions fror Road Trip, Camry vs Bolt

Tesla Seeks to Build 18-Wheeler Truck-Charging Route from Texas to California 0823 - 750 kW chargers for semis

7 Automakers Join Forces to Double EV Fast-Charger Network in U.S. 0723

EV Charging Stations to Roll Out at Fast Food Restaurants in California 0723

A New Job for Electric Vehicles - Powering Homes During Blackouts 0723

No Juice on the Mass. Pike. Charging Stations Out of Order. Why? What Next? 0623

Why China Is Installing So Many Chargers 0623 - Many, even Most, Car-Owners live in apartment buildings and lack a home garage to charge their EV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tesla Tech Wins More Backers as Its Plug Becomes US Standard 0623

GM Will Join Tesla's EV Charging Network, as US Industry Tesla Standard Nears 0623

Ford to Gain Access to 12,000 Tesla Superchargers in 2024 - 0523

EV Battery-Swapping Could Help Solve the US Charging Problem 0523

Why So Many Electric Car Chargers in America Don't Work 0523 - very worth reading in 2023.
     Tesla network has 3% out-of-service rate.  Other (CCS, ChadMo, etc.) about 21%.  Those rates may improve as charging technology improves.
Parts break, information screens freeze, payment systems malfunction.  Copper thieves steal the cords.  Siteowners decide to discontinue charging or repair broken equipment.

A Key Part of America’s Plan to Slash Carbon Emissions - Plug In Almost Everything. 0423

2-Way Charging Is Chinese EV Drivers’ Favorite Life Hack 1122

What’s the Future of Gas Stations in an EV World? 0323

Tesla to Open Up a Portion of Its Charging Network to All EVs 0223

Electric Vehicles Can Now Power Your Home for 3 Days 0223

Mercedes-Benz Plans to Build U.S. Electric Car Charging Network 0123

Electric Truck Stops Will Need as Much Power as a Small Town 1122 

After Natural Disasters, Electric Vehicles Come to the Rescue 1122

China’s Guangdong Province Has 3 X as Many EV Chargers as the Entire US 1022

New NASA Space Cooling Technology Could Charge Electric Cars in 5 Minutes 1022

Manhattan’s EV-Charging Sites Now Outnumber Gas Stations 10 to 1 - 1022

It’s Common to Charge Electric Vehicles at Night. That Will Become a Problem. 0922

Money Approved for States to Build Car-Charging Network 0922

How Electric Cars Can Actually Help the Grid during California’s Heat Wave 0922

Broken Charger Hassles Hold Electric Cars Back 0822 - Although Tesla chargers tend to be reliable, 23% of charging stations in the San Francisco Bay area were broken.  23-35% broken is representative of Dr. Fry’s experience in the East over 2018 to 2022, from Tennessee and Georgia to Maine.

Ford Will Use New Battery Tech to Help It Build 600,000 EVs per Year 0722

Are National Grid Incentives for Off-Peak Electric Vehicle Charging Enough? 0722

EV Battery Recycling Startup Claims 95% Recovery with 10% as Much Energy 0722

China Is Racing to Electrify Its Future 0622

Biden Administration to Set Rules of the Road for Charging Electric Vehicles 0622

How Ford’s Electric Pickup Can Power Your House for 10 Days 0522

India Proposes Battery-Swap Plan for Electric Bikes, Rickshaws 0422

The Death of the Gas Station 0422 - US perspective

U.K. Targets 10-Fold Increase in Electric Vehicle Charge Points 0322

California's Climate Fight - EVs & Heat Pumps May Raise Power Demand 90% 0322

Can Super-Fast Battery Charging Fix the Electric Car? 0222 - weight / energy trade-off.  Fatser charging makes mre heat, a big problem.

Biden Administration Unveils Plan to Build a EV Charger Network 0222

Bi-Directional Vehicle Batteries Will Enable Effective Decentralized Grid 0122

As U.S. Pushes Shift toward Electric Cars, Where Should the Chargers Go? 1221

White House Rolls Out $7.5 Billion Electric Vehicle Charging Plan 1221

Boris Johnson Adds 1,000s of U.K. Charging Points for EV Boost 1121

GM to Install 4,000 Electric Car Charging Stations across Canada 1021

Shell to Install 50,000 U.K. On-Street EV Chargers by 2025 - 0821

Germany Is Testing Electric Highways 0821 - Hamburg to Lübeck, with overhead feeds

PG&E, BMW Smart-Charging Pilot Highlights Electric Vehicles as Grid Resource 0621

Nissan Leaf Owners Could Start Feeding Energy into Aussie Grid by End of Year 0521

This 2-Way Charger Turns Electric Car into Backup Power Source for Your Home 0421

Biden’s Push for Electric Cars - $174 Billion, 10 Years and a Bit of Luck 0321 - targets 500,000 US EV chargers by 2030.

No More Charging Deserts?  US Utilities Launch EV Coalition. 0321

An Electric Vehicle Fast-Charging Network Is Coming All across Tennessee 0221 - 50 new charging stations, located every 50 miles along the state's interstates and major highways

Tesla Opens World’s Northernmost Supercharger Station 1120

New York Faces a Long Road on Electric Vehicle Commitments 1120

Energy Storage for EV Charging Stations Can Lower Their Demand Charges 0820

Germany Is Considering Installing 4,000 Kilometers of Electrified Highway 0820

GM Aims to Give Electric Vehicle Owners More Places to Charge 0820

U.K. Grid Is Planning for 30 Million Electric Cars by 2040 - 0720

Charge a Car Battery in 5 Minutes? That’s the Plan 0320

Electric Cars Will Challenge State Power Grids 0120

EV Charging Promises a Demand Response Bonanza, if Utilities Can Handle It 1019

What if You Could Charge an Electric Car as Fast as Filling Up a Gas Tank? 0719

Can Batteries Help Smooth Demand, Lower Utility Fees for EV Fast Chargers? 0619

UK’s Electric Vehicle Drivers at Risk by Charging from Home 0519

This Electric Road Charges Your Car while You Drive 0519

EVGo Data Proves that Electric Ride-Sharing Benefits the Grid 0519

Rideshare EV Charging ny Hour

Utilities See Profits in Electric Vehicle Charging, but Growing Competition 0419

Rocky Mountain Power’s 600 Batteries for Apartments, EV Charging Hub, More 0319

Big California Utilities Pursue Subscriptions, Time-of-Use Rates to Drive More EVs 0119

Porsche and BMW Unveil EV Charger That’s 3 x Faster than Tesla’s 1218

Apartments Rarely Have Charging Stations.  But Electric Vehicles Need Them. 0718

Electric Car Charge Points Could Be Required in New-Build UK Homes 0718

Electric Vehicles Are Gaining Momentum, despite Trump 0618

Electrified Roads - Swedish Project Could Slash Cost of Electric Vehicles 0518

Finding Minnesota’s Synergy between Solar and Electric Vehicles 0418

Pittsburgh Powers Up Small Electric Vehicle Fleet with Solar Charging Stations 0418

World's 1st Electrified Road for Charging Vehicles Opens in Sweden 0418

New Jersey Plugs Away at Climate Change with Electric Vehicles, Chargers 0318

Chicago Could See 80,000 Electric Cars by 2030 - 0218

Colorado Governor Releases Its Plan for 1 Million Electric Vehicles by 2030 - 0118

North Carolina Hopes to Lure ‘EV Tourists’ with Rural Charging Stations 0118

Atlanta Passes Infrastructure Ordinance to Support EV Charging 1117

For Oil Giant Shell, Service Station Means Electric Cars Too 1117

Gas Stations Get Ready for the Electric Future 1117

EnerNOC Moves into EV Charging Space with eMotorWerks Acquisition 1017 - vehicle to grid for aggregated grid storage

V2G - Electric Vehicle Batteries May Get Much More Valuable Soon 0817

Australia to Build Superhighway for Electric Vehicles beside Great Barrier Reef 0717

Charging Electric Cars the Smart Way Will Take Pressure Off the Grid 0317

Automakers Fund European Electric Car Charging Sites, to Boost Demand 1116

California Utility Regulators Are Turning Electric Vehicles into Grid Resources 1116

U.S., 35 States to Boost Electric Vehicle Charging Network 1116

Plans for an Electric Car Charging Point in Every New Home in Europe 1016

How Car Charging Is Going the Way of Airbnb 0816

Charging Pads Let Electric Car Owners Cut the Cord 0816

Michigan Utility Plans Statewide Electric Vehicle Charging Network 0716

Obama’s Plan to Line US Roads with Electric Vehicle Chargers 0716

Wireless Charging is the Key to Unlocking an Electric Vehicle Revolution 0516
     Buses are the first-est market, but delivery trucks and cars (especially self-driving ones) are not far behind. 

Japan Now Has More Electric Car Charge Points than Petrol Stations 0516

California Regulators Approve $45M San Diego Electric Vehicle Charger Rollout 0216

NRG Is Testing Vehicle-to-Grid Integration 1215

China to Hasten Roll-out of Car Charging Network 1015

Japan's Top 3 Automakers to Spend $50 Million to Subsidize Hydrogen Stations 0715

Startup’s New Idea - Free EV Charging for the Masses 0615

BMW, Nissan to Expand Green Cars Plug-in Network in South Africa 0515

Utilities Push Into Fuel Stations for Electric Cars 0215

High-Speed Electric Car Chargers to Link San Diego, SF, Portland 0115

West Coast Electric Highway Now Serves Thousands of Electric Car Drivers 0115

Electric Cars Get Big Boost with Charging Stations in Germany 1214

How We Could Put an EV Charging Station on Every Lamp Post 1214

California Extends Support for Plug-in Cars 1214

The One Variable That Will Determine Tesla's Future 1214

China’s Green Car Buyers Decry Lack of Charging Stations 1114

Recharging Industry Rises 1113

Connecticut Plugs into Multi-State Push for More Electric Cars 1013

South Korean Road Wirelessly Recharges Buses 0813

Electric Cars Begin to Earn Money From the Grid 0413

Kroger to Put Vehicle Charging Stations in California, Arizona 0413 

Shanghai Plans 5,000 EV Charge Stations 0313

Pentagon Places Big Bet on Vehicle to Grid 0213

Wireless Power for Plug-In Devices 1212 

Walgreens to Install 800 EV Charging Stations by 2012 0711 

Hertz to Install 16 Solar Power Systems 0211 

Ford, PGE Ready Portland for EVs 0810 

Consumers Prefer to Charge EVs at Home 0710 

Connecticut Network of Electric Car Charging Stations 0409 

Battery Exchange Stations for Electric Cars 0409 

Start-Up Plans Electric-Car Network 1108

 

Vehicles - Self-Driving Cars & Car Sharing

New York City to Require More Zero-Emission Cars for Ride-Sharing 0823

Robotaxis Are the Wildcard in Push to Decarbonize Transport 0623

Waymo Plans to Expand Self-Driving Taxi Service in Arizona and San Francisco 0523

Amazon’s Self-Driving Car Shuttles People on Public Roads for the 1st Time 0223

Cabs Without a Chatty — or Any — Driver Are Expanding in China 1222

Even after $100 Billion, Self-Driving Cars Are Going Nowhere 1022

Autonomous Trucking Startup Batik Is Ditching the Driver in Canada 1022

Warren Buffett Backs Driverless Trucks.  Now They’re Real. 0822

Baidu’s Self-Driving Vehicles Take a Turn with Olympics Showcase 0222

New Electric Vehicle Car-Sharing Program Evie Debuts in Twin Cities 0222

My Rides in a Fully Driverless Waymo Vehicle 0122

Driverless Electric Bus Hits the Road in Málaga, SpaIn 0221

The Intersection between Self-Driving Cars and Electric Cars 0720

Cities Are Trying to Plan for Autonomous Vehicles 0919

Tesla Floats Fully Self-Driving Cars as Soon as This Year 0719

Electric Cars 'Will Not Solve Transport Problem,' UK Report Warns 0719

Self-Driving Cars Are Now on the Streets of Hamburg 0419

Vehicle Automation Is Cool, but Will It Save Energy? 0319

This Is What Peak Car Looks Like 0219

Singapore Wants Self-Driving Cars to Help Its Aging Society 0219

Here’s How Self-Driving Cars Could Catch On 0518

GM’s Latest Car Gives Up Steering Wheels, Pedals — and Human Control 0118

Truck Drivers like Me Will Soon Be Replaced by Automation 1117

Those 40-Ton Trucks Tailgating Each Other? Soon It May Be Normal and Safe 1017

Self-Driving Cars Could Ease Traffic, but Increase Sprawl 1017

End of the Road - Will Automation Put an End to the American Trucker? 1017

This Is How Big Oil Will Die 0517

US Cities Starting to Expand Transportation Options for Low-Income Residents 0817

Why Driverless Cars Might Not Hit the Road So Fast 0817

House Panel Approves Bill to Speed Deployment of Self-Driving Cars 0717

Self-Driving Cars on the Brink of a Revolution in California 0317

Paris Tests Electric Driverless Minibus to Fight Pollution 0117

Ford Is Revving Up Its Plans for Electric and Driverless Vehicles 0117

Carpooling Apps Could Slash Congestion, Fuel Use, and Emissions 0117

Driverless Electric Cars Could ‘Cut Air Pollution to Almost Zero and Make Car Parks Obsolete within 10 Years' 1216

Elon Musk Reveals Part 2 of his 'Master Plan' for Tesla 0716

How Much Does Car-Sharing Benefit the Environment? 0716

Uber and Millennials Help US Cities Cut Car Addiction 0516

Self-Driving Cars May End Gasoline Era 0416

Driverless Cars May Slow Pollution 0116

Autonomous and Connected Car Technology May Progressively Curb Emissions 0914

Google to Start Building Its Own Self-Driving Cars 0514

Automated Vehicles, Talking Cars Pose Policy Questions 0513

Toyota to Reveal Self-Driving Car 0113

 

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Fleets

Los Angeles to Electrify City’s Entire 10,000-Vehicle Fleet 0422

Boston to Replace School Buses with Electric Ones by 2030 - 0422

Cincinnati to Buy Electric Police Cars, Install Neighborhood Charging Stations 0322

What’s Wrong with USPS Final Plan to Buy Mostly Gas-Powered Delivery Trucks 0222 - 1. Spend 1st, Study Later.  (Study must be completed before $ are spent.  It wasn’t.)     2. No True Alternatives in Environmental Study. (96% of routes are compatible with electric trucks; but they were eliminated because of the 4%.)     3. A Pro-Gasoline Bias (modeled $2.19 per gallon, neglected falling battery prices).     4.Yesterday’s Trucks. (Improve from 8.2 to only 8.6 mpg, when delivery trucks now get 12 to 14 mpg.  70 mile electric range modeled, vs 126 miles or more in recent purchases)    5.  The Gas-to-Electric Flip That Wasn’t.     6.  Financial Questions ($22 billion in cash at end of 2021, double the top cost of new trucks.)

US Army Plans Microgrids, Electric Vehicle Fleet in 1st Climate Strategy 0222

Here’s the Price Tag for 100% EVs for the Postal Service 0122

Hertz Will Rent Out 100,000 Teslas, Move Helps TSLA Top $1 Trillion Value 1021

London Brings Forward Plan to Electrify City’s Bus Fleet 0921

We Are Going to Need a Lot More Electric Delivery Bikes 0921

National Grid Is 1st Big US Utility to Commit to 100% Electric Vehicles by 2030 - 0621

How FedEx Plans to Become Carbon Neutral by 2040 - 0321

Here’s What Happens when Every Government Vehicle Is Electric 0121

New York City Is Testing Electric Garbage Trucks 0920

Nikola Wins Order for 2,500 Electric Garbage Trucks 0820

UPS Orders 10,000 Electric Delivery Trucks, Plans Test of Self-Driving Vans 0220

Amazon Corp. and the All-Electric Future of Fleet Vehicles 0919

In London, Electric Trucks Are Helping UPS Make ‘Eco-Friendly’ Deliveries 0918

Wireless Charging is the Key to Unlocking an Electric Vehicle Revolution 0516 - Buses are the first-est market, but delivery trucks and cars (especially self-driving ones) are not far behind.

Chicago Seeks to Expand Its Electric Bus Fleet 0118

A Move to Greener Trucks and Buses 0316

U.K. City Is Designing a Future of Fewer Cars - by Focusing on Its Roads 1015

'Robocabs' Can Drive Down Pollution 0715

Car-Sharing Gears Up in German Cities 0813

Gas Prices Drive Fuel-Efficient Car Rental Fleets 0613

Green Fleet Briefing 0911 

Green Fleet Roundup 0411 

GE to Buy 25K EVs by 2015 - 1110 

GE to Order 25K Electric Vehicles 1010 

US Car Fleet Shrank 4 Million in 2009 - 0110 

Duke & FPL to Go All Electric Vehicles 0909

 

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Misc. Cars

After Natural Disasters, Electric Vehicles Come to the Rescue 1122

This Company Wants Cargo E-Bikes to Replace Delivery Vans 0522

Electric Vehicles Drive Up Demand for ‘Green Metals’ 0122

Volvo Cars to Explore Use of Fossil-Fuel Free Steel 0621

As Cars Go Electric, China Builds a Big Lead in Factories 0521

Fossil Fuel Cars Make '100s of Times' More Waste than Electric Cars 0321

How Cutting Speed Limits Could Slow Climate Change in Several Ways 0820

Tampa Area Vehicle Emissions Are Up Sharply, Fueling Climate Change 1019 - Tampa newspaper.  Similar across the USA, but Tampa’s increase is steeper than most: 55% since 1990.

Diesel Vehicles Face a Grim Future in Europe’s Cities 0819

India Turns to Electric Vehicles to Beat Pollution 0719 - mostly 2- and 3-wheelers, which are how the vast majority of Indians get around

Germany Wants to Ban Fossil-Fuel-Powered Cars 1016

Paris Bans Traffic from Half the City for a Day. Why Can’t London Too? 0916

Researchers Think We’re Nearing ‘Peak Car’ - with Dramatic Consequences 0916

Delhi, World's Most Polluted City, Plans New Limits on Car Use 0216

How Big Cities Are Finding Innovative Ways to Nudge People to Ditch Cars 0116

Volkswagen Says 800,000 Cars May Have False CO2 Levels 1115

U.K. City Is Designing a Future of Fewer Cars - by Focusing on Its Roads 1015

Buying a Car Could Soon Be Passé.  Ford Wants to Find What’s Next. 0615

Low Oil Prices May Bode Ill For Climate 1214

Car-Driving Dream Faces China’s Carbon Reality 1114

How Americans Have Saved 15 Billion Gallons of Gasoline 1114

Road to a Traffic Mess in Pakistan 1014

Millennials' Shift Away from Driving Is More than Temporary 1014

Stats Show Americans Not That into Driving Anymore 0813

Why Diesels Are Gaining Momentum in Diesel-Hostile U.S. 0813

Diesel Car Efficiency, Imported From Europe 0713

More Chinese Cities Likely to Curb Auto Sales 0713

Diesel Cars Make Comeback in California 0613

The Great Power Train Race 0413 - in-depth discussion of 5 major technologies that improve efficiency

Young Americans Ditch the Car 0912

Reducing Friction (& Gas Use) in Cars 0112

Nissan Aims to Cut CO2 20% by 2016 - 1011

EU Proposes Banning Gasoline Cars by 2050 - 0311 

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid+. .Charge+. .Bike, RR+. .Buildings. .Light. .Storage+. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Commercial Trucks & Off-Road Equipment

U.S. Truck Makers Reach Deal to Phase Out Polluting Diesel Big Rigs 0723

The Struggle to Electrify Construction, One of the World’s Dirtiest Industries 0623

The Race to Clean Up Trucking Emissions Is Just Getting Started 0423

Ram Electric Pickup Truck Can Go 500 Miles on a Charge, Says Stellantis 0423

Truck Makers and EU Policy-Makers Will Need to Tag Team against Emissions 0223

Driverless-Truck Deliveries to Start at Kroger’s Dallas Stores 0323

US Postal Service to Buy 9,250 Electric Vehicles from Ford 0223

Postal Service Will Electrify Trucks by 2026 - 1222

China’s Electric Trucks May Well Pull Forward Peak Oil Demand 1022

Autonomous Trucking Startup Batik Is Ditching the Driver in Canada 1022

Electric Big Rigs Face Uphill Trip from Shows to Highways 0922

Warren Buffett Backs Driverless Trucks.  Now They’re Real. 0822

Tesla and Nikola Big Rigs Race for Up to $40,000 US Incentives 0822

Electrifying Yard Trucks at Warehouses 0822

This Company Wants Cargo E-Bikes to Replace Delivery Vans 0522

E.P.A. to Tighten Tailpipe Rules for the Biggest Polluters on the Road 0322

How 6 States Could Transform the U.S. Trucking Industry 0122

Monarch Tractor Raises $61 Million for Its Fleet of Electric Tractors 1121

Germany Is Testing Electric Highways 0821 - Hamburg to Lübeck, with overhead feeds

The Scandinavian Way to Zero-Carbon Construction 0621 - All the machinery used on site – excavators, diggers and loaders – were electric.  Oslo now wants all municipal construction sites to be zero emission by 2025 and all construction work, public or private, to be zero emission by 2030.  6 more of Norway's biggest cities have also recently committed to the same goals as Oslo.

Electric Pickups Could Make or Break Biden’s Infrastructure Plans 0521

Ford’s Electric F-150 Pickup Aims to Be the Model T of E.V.s 0521

These Electric Self-Driving Tractors Could Make Farming Much Greener 0521

How FedEx Plans to Become Carbon Neutral by 2040 - 0321

Iron Ore Miner Is Developing All-Electric Heavy Truck for Arctic Roads 0121

A Race to Become the Tesla of Delivery Trucks and Vans 1220

The Next Truck You See May Be a Quiet, Zero-Emission Hydrogen Fuel Cell Rig 1020

New York City Is Testing Electric Garbage Trucks 0920

Nikola Wins Order for 2,500 Electric Garbage Trucks 0820

Electric-Truck Maker’s Deal Adds Further Spark to Battery-Powered Market 0820

More than a Dozen States Unite to Boost Electric Trucks 0720

California Targets 500,000 Electric Trucks by 2040 - 0620

Big Rigs Begin to Trade Diesel for Electric Motors 0320

UPS Orders 10,000 Electric Delivery Trucks, Plans Test of Self-Driving Vans 0220

Amazon Corp. and the All-Electric Future of Fleet Vehicles 0919

Ford Teases All-Electric F-150 Pickup Truck by Pulling a Million-Pound Train 0719

In Shanghai, Every Ikea Delivery Is Now Made with an Electric Vehicle 0119

In Amsterdam, Transportation Is Electrifying 0918 - cars and motor scooters too

In London, Electric Trucks Are Helping UPS Make ‘Eco-Friendly’ Deliveries 0918

Buses, Delivery Vans and Garbage Trucks Are the Electric Vehicles Next Door 0618

Thor Electric Truck Will Probably Beat Tesla’s to Market 1217

Tesla Reveals Battery-Powered Semi-Truck 1117

Truck Drivers like Me Will Soon Be Replaced by Automation 1117

Those 40-Ton Trucks Tailgating Each Other? Soon It May Be Normal and Safe 1017

End of the Road - Will Automation Put an End to the American Trucker? 1017

In Run on Less Roadshow, Semi-Trucks Topped 10 MPG in Real-World Driving 0917

Elon Musk Says Tesla Will Unveil an Electric Semi Truck In September 0417

Cities Shop for $10 Billion of Electric Cars to Defy Trump 0317

New Fuel-Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Trucks, Vans, Buses 0816

Mercedes Debuts World's First Fully Electric Big Rig 0716

Elon Musk’s Tesla ‘Master Plan’ Involves Trucks, Buses and a Compact SUV 0716

Wireless Charging is the Key to Unlocking an Electric Vehicle Revolution 0516
     Buses are the first-est market, but delivery trucks and cars (especially self-driving ones) are not far behind. 

A Move to Greener Trucks and Buses 0316

US Plans New Truck Emission Rules 0615

Tesla Co-Founder Sees Future in Electric Commercial Truck 0615

Natural Gas Powered Trucks to Help or Hinder Emissions-Reductions? 0515

Work More, Refuel Less - Efficiency Opportunities for Vans, Heavy-Duty Pickups 0515

Tesla’s Forgotten Co-Founder Wants to Electrify America’s Garbage Trucks 0215

On L.A.'s New E-Highway, Trucks to Hook Up For a Silent, Zero-Emission Drive 1114

Big Trucks Still Rule Detroit in Energy-Conscious Era 1113

Electric Trucks Have Lower Life-Cycle Costs than Diesel 0212

Boosting Semis' MPG 50% 0110

Navistar's All-Electric Truck 0909

Electric Truck - 100 Mile Range, $25K - 0909

100 mpg Truck for US 0409

 

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Buses

US Government Is Awarding $1.7 Billion to Buy Electric and Low-Emission Buses 0623

The Next EV Push Is Overhauling the Iconic American School Bus 0423

More US Kids to Ride in ‘Clean’ School Buses, Mostly Electric 1022

Berlin’s New Fleet of Electric Buses Can’t Come Fast Enough 0922

Texas to Get Electric School Buses, in a Bipartisan Win 0422

Los Angeles to Electrify City’s Entire 10,000-Vehicle Fleet 0422

Boston to Replace School Buses with Electric Ones by 2030 - 0422

Opibus Targets Africa’s 1st EV Bus, BasiGo, in Kenya by 2023.  BasiGo to Follow. - 0122

London Brings Forward Plan to Electrify City’s Bus Fleet 0921

DC Metro to Phase Out Diesel-Powered Buses, Plans All-Electric Fleet by 2045 - 0621

Maryland School District Switched to Electric Buses to Save Kids’ Lungs 0521

Electric School Buses in Biden’s Infrastructure Plan 0421

Riders Are Abandoning Buses and Trains.  That’s a Problem for Climate Change. 0321

Driverless Electric Bus Hits the Road in Málaga, SpaIn 0221

Shenzhen, China Has 16,000 Electric Buses and 22,000 Electric Taxis 0221

Polish-Built Electric Buses Take Over the European Market 1220

What Cities Can Learn from North America’s Biggest Battery-Powered Bus Fleet 1220

Making Yellow School Buses Greener 0120

Zero-Emission Electric Buses Join Wichita Fleet 1219

An Increasingly Urbanized Latin America Turns to Electric Buses 0919

A Great Idea in Bernie Sanders’s Green New Deal - Electric School Buses 0819

Why U.S. Cities Aren’t Using More Electric Buses, but China’s Are 0619

California Requires New City Buses to Be Electric by 2029 - 1218

Latin America Grows Fond of Electric Buses 1218

Study Quantifies Battery-Electric Bus Environmental Benefits 0718

Buses, Delivery Vans and Garbage Trucks Are the Electric Vehicles Next Door 0618

Electric School Buses Can Be Backup Batteries For the US Power Grid 0518

5 Breakthroughs That Could Make You Love the Bus 0518

China Is Making Electric Buses Cheap 0418  - below: Compare to 3¢ / kilometer fuel cost (17¢ also incluing capital, maintenance, insurance) for electric car in US Northeast.

Chicago Seeks to Expand Its Electric Bus Fleet 0118

These Electric Buses Could Start Cleaning Up National Park Travel 1217

These City Bus Routes Are Going All-Electric ― and Saving Money 1017

Paris Tests Electric Driverless Minibus to Fight Pollution 0117

This Electric Bus Recharges at Bus Stops in Just a Few Minutes 0117

It’s Time to Go Back to School – Is It Also Time to Go Electric? 0916

This New Electric Bus Can Drive 350 Miles on 1 Charge 0916

New Fuel-Efficiency Standards for Heavy-Duty Trucks, Vans, Buses 0816

Elon Musk’s Tesla ‘Master Plan’ Involves Trucks, Buses and a Compact SUV 0716

Wireless Charging is the Key to Unlocking an Electric Vehicle Revolution 0516
     Buses are the first-est market, but delivery trucks and cars (especially self-driving ones) are not far behind. 

New Zealand's Largest Bus Company to Retrofit Fleet with Electric Engines 0416

A Move to Greener Trucks and Buses 0316

That's the Brakes - Using Stored Energy from Public Transit for Grid Services 0216

London Set to Trial 1st All-Electric Double-Decker Bus 0615

Schools Turn to Propane Buses, as Stricter Emissions Standards Loom 0515

Tesla for Buses?  A Green Technology Looks to Prove Itself. 0415

UK's 1st ‘Poo Bus' Goes into Regular Service 0315

Tesla for the Masses - Electric, Fuel Cell Buses Take Off 0315

Wireless Electric Bus Charges Instantly at Every Stop 1013

South Korean Road Wirelessly Recharges Buses 0813

Europe Vies with China in Electric Bus Race 0813 

In Europe, Greener Transit on Existing Infrastructure 0713

 

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Vehicles

Toyota-Backed Paris Venture Targets 10,000 Hydrogen Taxis by 2024 - 0121

The Next Truck You See May Be a Quiet, Zero-Emission Hydrogen Fuel Cell Rig 1020

Here Come the Hydrogen Trucks 1020

Toyota Reveals Plan to Turn Trucks into Emissions-Free ‘Power Plants' 0920

From German Trains to South Korean Buses, Hydrogen Fuel Is Back 1118

Toyota Clings to Hydrogen Bet while Electric Sales Soar 1117

Hydrogen-Powered Trains Are Coming to Germany in 2021 - 1117

Hydrogen Could Deliver 1/5 of World Carbon Cuts by 2050 - Industry Group 1117

Fuel-Cell Cars Finally Drive off the Lot 0917

Toyota, Shell Among Giants Betting $10.7 Billion on Hydrogen 0117

Lack of Cheap, Clean Hydrogen Slows Fuel-Cell Cars 1016

Hydrogen Cars & Electrolyzers - Dawn of Australia's Hydrogen Economy?

Nissan to Develop Ethanol-Based Fuel Cell Technology by 2020 - 0616

Honda, Toyota & Hyundai Fuel Cell Cars Are Coming, but They Won't Be Cheap 0116

Mass-Market Hydrogen Cars Take to Britain's Roads 1115

Toyota Aims to Nearly Eliminate Gasoline Cars by 2050 - 1015

Japan's Top 3 Automakers to Spend $50 Million to Subsidize Hydrogen Stations 0715

Meet the Mirai - Why Toyota Wants to Make Your Next Car Run on Hydrogen 0515

Can Hydrogen-Fueled Cars Rise in China? 0415

Hydrogen, Hydrogen Everywhere 0315

Tokyo to Get $385 Million Hydrogen Makeover for Olympics 0115

Toyota Hopes to Recreate Prius Success with Hydrogen-Powered Mirai 1114

Toyota Plans ‘Mirai’ Fuel-Cell Car That Can Go 480 Km per Tank 1114

Toyota Quietly Rolls 2015 Fuel Cell Car into Town 0914

VW Says Fuel-Cell Cars Doomed to Struggle Beyond Japan 0914

Hydrogen Highway Inches Closer 0814

Why Automakers Will Build More Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles 0814

Can Cars Run on Hydrogen Made from Plant Sugars? 0814

Seeing Future in Fuel Cells, Toyota Ends Tesla Deal 0514

Electric vs Hydrogen - China Is Battleground for Auto Giants 1113

Fuel-Cell Revolution - Can Toyota Save the Electric Car? 1113

Daimler Group to Spend $500 Million on Filling Stations for Fuel-Cell Cars 0913

GM, Honda to Jointly Develop Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Vehicles by 2020 - 0713

Toyota Seeks Prius-Like Success with 2015 Fuel-Cell Model 0613 

Amory Lovins Tackles Climate Change with Hyper-Efficient Car 0113 

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars Rising 1112 

Hydrogen Cars - Their Limitations 0507

 

Vehicles - Cars & Trucks - Other

This Company Wants Cargo E-Bikes to Replace Delivery Vans 0522

Electric Vehicles Drive Up Demand for ‘Green Metals’ 0122 - antimony, cobalt, lithium, nickel, copper, rare earths

The Scandinavian Way to Zero-Carbon Construction 0621 - Variety of all-electric construction equipment used on building sites in downtown Oslo, Stockholm, Copenhagen.

Peak Internal Combustion Engine May Already Be 4 Years behind Us 0621

Volvo Cars to Explore Use of Fossil-Fuel Free Steel 0621

As Cars Go Electric, China Builds a Big Lead in Factories 0521

Fossil Fuel Cars Make '100s of Times' More Waste than Electric Cars 0321

How Cutting Speed Limits Could Slow Climate Change in Several Ways 0820

Paris Bans Traffic from Half the City for a Day.  Why Can’t London Too? 0916

Elon Musk Reveals Part 2 of his 'Master Plan' for Tesla 0716 - Self-driving cars and associated car sharing are part of it.

Still No Flying Cars?  The Future of Transit Promises Something Even Better 1115 - driverless cars, on demand

U.K. City Is Designing a Future of Fewer Cars - by Focusing on Its Roads 1015

Low Oil Prices May Bode Ill For Climate 1214

How Americans Have Saved 15 Billion Gallons of Gasoline 1114

Car-Driving Dream Faces China’s Carbon Reality 1114

Can Low Oil Prices be Good for the Environment? 1114

Road to a Traffic Mess in Pakistan 1014 - Traffic jams worsen warming.

End of Car Culture 0613

China's Shijiazhuang Proposes Vehicle Restrictions to Reduce Smog 0613 

Most Cars Driverless by 2040 - 0912

90% of New US Vehicles Could Be EVs & Hybrids by 2030 - 0611 

Market Dominance for Electric Cars by 2030 - 0709

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid+. .Charge+. .Truck, Bus+. .Buildings. .Light. .Storage+. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Vehicles - Other - Bicycles

US Bicycle Trips Have Soared Since 2019 - 0923

∆% in Bicycle Trips by US Metro Area, 2019-22

We Are Going to Need a Lot More Electric Delivery Bikes 0921

World Bicycle Day – Germany Sees COVID Bike Boom 0621

Bicycles Are Pushing Aside Cars on Europe’s City Streets 0720

Londoners Jump on Bikes in Record Numbers, as Restrictions Ease 0520

Madison Is the 1st City to Go 100% Electric for Its Bike Share 0619

Paris Region to Launch World's Biggest Fleet of Electric Bicycles 1118

In Amsterdam, Transportation Is Electrifying 0918 - > 1 bicycle / resident.  Elecric cars, trucks, buses, motor scooters all electric sales by 2025

How The Humble Bicycle Can Save Our Cities 0418

US Cities Starting to Expand Transportation Options for Low-Income Residents 0817

More New Yorkers Opting for Life in the Bike Lane 0717

Chinese Discard 100s of Cycles-for-Hire in Giant Piles 0117

Beijing’s Electric Bikes, the Wheels of E-Commerce, Face Traffic Backlash 0516

Moving Beyond the Autobahn - Germany’s New Bike Highways 0216

Shifting Gears to Cycling Would be Big Climate Boost 1115

How to Sell Electric Vehicles?  2- and 3-Wheelers Boom across Asia 0815

Families Ditch Cars for Cargo Bikes 0415

Paris to Double City's Cycling Lanes by 2020 - 0415

Wheel Ambition in London 0215

Commuting by Bike Begins to Roll, Lowering Emissions and Enriching Cities 1214

Regular Bikes Turn into Hybrids – and a Traffic Tool, with New Tech 1114

China Races Ahead of the Pack as Bike Sharing Goes Viral 0814

US Bike-Sharing Fleet More than Doubles in 2013 - 0813

Bicycle Boom in US 0713

In Cargo Delivery, the 3-Wheelers That Could 0713

Dutch Prize Pedal Power, But Sea of Bikes Swamps Amsterdam 0613

Bicycle Sharing Grows Globally 0413

Philippines Gives Green Light to Electric Tricycles 1212

 

Vehicles - Other - Trains

How ‘Buy America’ Could Kill High-Speed Rail 0523

Germany Sets the New Standard for Cheap, National Mass Transit 0423

Europe Is Trying to Ditch Planes for Trains. Here’s How That’s Going. 0323

Amtrak Aims for Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2045 - 0922

Germany’s Ultra-Cheap Train Ticket Saved 1.8 Million Tons of CO2 - 0822

Why Germany Is Offering a Summer of Cheap Trains 0522

As Gas Prices Soar, Transit Agencies Say ‘Dump the Pump’ 0322

France Bans Short-Haul Domestic Flights, in Favor of Train Travel 0222

Rio Tinto Buys Electric Trains for Pilbara Ore, in Decarbonization Push 0122

EU Wants a Rail Renaissance to Help De-Carbonize Transport 1221

Public Transit Use Must Double to Meet Climate Targets, City Leaders Warn 1121

Trams, Cable Cars, Electric Ferries - How Cities Are Rethinking Transit 1021

World’s 1st Battery-Electric Freight Train Unveiled 0921

$80 Billion for Rail in Infrastructure Plan Could Transform US Passenger Service 0421

A Baltimore-Washington Maglev Train Would Be a Speedy Option 0421

Riders Are Abandoning Buses and Trains.  That’s a Problem for Climate Change. 0321

Is This Boston-New York High-Speed Train the 1st Mega-Project of the Biden Era? 0221

Revival of Trans Europe Express ‘Key to EU's Carbon Neutrality' 0121

China and Japan Race to Dominate the Future of High-Speed Rail 1120

What’s the Greenest Way to Travel? 1219

Pioneer of Battery-Powered Trains Wants a Ireland-Wide Fleet of Them 0619

World’s 1st Hydrogen Train Rolls Out in Germany 0918

China to Boost Rail Freight 30% by 2020 in Anti-Smog Push 0718

Hydrogen-Powered Trains Are Coming to Germany in 2021 - 1117

Indian Railways' 1st All Solar-Paneled Train 0516

How Big Cities Are Finding Innovative Ways to Nudge People to Ditch Cars 0116

China's High Speed Rail - All Dressed Up with No Place to Sell? 0215

Speedy Trains Transform China 0913                       map below is from Wikipedia

California Breaks Ground on Bullet Train as Climate Solution 0115

$11 Billion Later, US High-Speed Rail Is Inching Along 0814

Railroads Look Past US Oil-Moving Costs That Favor Pipelines 0913

Elon Musk's Hyperloop - San Francisco to Los Angeles in 30 Minutes? 0813

                                                                US High-Speed Rail Map, Current     Wikipedia

     The US High Speed Rail Association envisions a network of 220 mph trains, supported by a feed-in network of 110 mph trains, serving smaller cities shown with dots but without names.

In Europe, Greener Transit on Existing Infrastructure 0713  Map below somewhat related.  Wikipedia


World's Longest Hi-Speed Rail Opens in China 1212

Rising Energy Costs Boost Rail's Freight Share 1012

 

Vehicles - Other - Air

New E.U. Law Requires 70% of Aviation Fuel to Be Sustainable by 2050 - 0923

Extreme Heat Pushes US Airlines to Shed Fuel, Limit Passengers 0723

There’s No Way to Slash Airline Emissions without Greener Fuel 0723

NASA’s Newest X-Plane Cuts Emissions 30% - 0623

France Bans Short-Haul Flights, as It Looks to Cut Transport Emissions 0523

22% Jump in Airfares Expected as Airlines Tackle Climate Change 0423

Amsterdam Hub to Halt Night Flights, Ban Private Jets to Cut CO2 0423

The Rush to Make Sustainable Aviation Fuel Mainstream 0223

Puddle Jumpers Point the Way to Greener Aviation 0123

Grass for Gas? Researchers, Business Weigh Sustainable Aviation Fuel Options 0123

The Future of Battery Technology Is in Airplanes 1122

Green Jet Fuel Will Become as Cheap as Fossil Fuels, Thanks to Bill Gates Fund 1022

Nations Agree to Curb Emissions from Flying by 2050 - 1022

Airlines Are Misleading Flyers with Carbon-Neutral Claims 1022

Air Canada Orders 30 Electric-Hybrid Aircraft for Takeoff in 2028 - 0922

Net-Zero Aviation Still Contributes to Global Warming 0722

Swedish Airline Claims World-1st 100% Sustainable Fuel Flight 0622

Cleaning Up Airline Travel Is Going to Be Really Expensive 0622

An Electric Aircraft Just Completed a 1,403 Mile Journey, with 7 Stops 0622

Qantas Places Burden of Cleaning Up Aviation on Sustainable Fuel 0322 - hydrogen planes in 2035 at the earliest, most passenger-miles are on routes are too long for battery propulsion.

France Bans Short-Haul Domestic Flights, in Favor of Train Travel 0222

Should You Buy Carbon Offsets for Your Air Travel? 0122

Denmark Wants to Drop Fossil Fuels in Domestic Flights in 2030 - 0122

100-Seat Electric Plane Will Be Ready by 2027, Says L.A. Startup 1121

Greener Aviation Fuel Create Fewer Contrails, Reducing Global Warming 0621

The Fastest Ways Aviation Could Cut Emissions 0521

Blimp Airships for City Hops Could Cut Flying’s CO2 Emissions 90% - 0521

Sustainable Aviation Fuel Project Led by TU Eindhoven 0321

Will a British Bioelectric Hybrid Plane Really Take Off? 0321 - battery to take off & land, bio-kerosene to cruise

Europe Seeks Alliance with U.S. to Tackle Aviation Emissions 0321

Airbus Turboprop Model Gaining Favor as 1st Hydrogen Plane 0221 - almost off-the-shelf: 1150 miles, 100 passengers

How Airlines Are Racing to Curb Rising Carbon Emissions 0221 - batteries, sustainble aviation fuel, hydrogen

Airbus Hopes to Fly Hydrogen-Powered, Zero-Carbon Jet Planes by 2035 - 1020

Can Airplanes Go Green? 0820 - 1st commercial-grade battery-powered plane (6 seats) flew 21 miles in Europe

U.K. Announces ‘Jet Zero’ Plan to Drive Down Aviation Emissions 0620

Airline Bid to Cut Pollution Cost May Wipe Out Carbon Demand 0420

What’s the Greenest Way to Travel? 1219

NASA’s New Airplane Runs on Clean Electricity 1019

‘Worse than Anyone Expected’ - Air Travel Emissions Vastly Outpace Predictions 0919

Germany Unveils Plan for Climate-Friendly Aviation 0819

Eviation’s 650-Mile All-Electric Jet to Fly for CapeAir in 2022 - 0619

Electric Planes Herald New Era for Aviation at the Paris Air Show 0619

Electric Floatplanes Could Help Sink 2 Big Pollution Problems 0419

China No Longer Participating in Start of Aviation Emissions Deal 0718

A Radical Way to Cut Emissions – Ration Everyone’s Flights 0518 - cap & trade for flights

This All-Electric Plane Could Change Everything about Regional Air Travel 0418

Express Delivery - Use Drones, Not Trucks, to Cut Carbon Emissions 0218

Electric Planes - European Firms Target Test Flight in 2020 - 1117

Planes across Europe to Start Running on Vegetable Oil and Animal Fat 1017

Zunum’s Hybrid Jet Could Finally Make Electric Flight a Reality 0417

Airplanes Flying on Biofuels Emit Fewer Climate-Warming Particles 0317

A Plane Full of People Just Flew across the US on Wood-Based Fuel 1116

Airlines Embrace Pollution Plan That Could Cost Them $24 Billion 0916

United Nations Seen as Likely Choice for Airline Pollution Cuts 0516

NASA Officially Unveils New Aviation Horizons 0416

United Airlines Is Flying on Biofuels.  Why That’s a Really Big Deal. 0316

U.N. Agency Proposes Limits on Airlines’ Carbon Emissions 0216

NASA Innovations Could Cut Carbon Emissions and Save Airlines $250 Billion 0116

Shipping Industry Protests Call for Tax on Emissions.  Airplane Emissions Soar. 1015

Warming Leads to Longer Flights, More Emissions 0715

5 Technologies That Could Help Curb Airplane Emissions 0615

Surprising Study Suggests Flying May Be Greener than Driving 0415

Hot, Unfriendly Skies Could Alter Flights 0115 - Hotter air imposes lower weight limts on takeoff.

Aviation Industry Set to Triple Its Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2050 - 0115

Greening the Skies 0814

Cheap Airfare Swamps Industry's Emissions Cuts 0814

UN Group Moves to Develop Global Airline Emission Rules 1013

Solar-Powered Travel - New Routes Across Sky, Sea and Land 0813

Hybrid Airplanes to Charge into Action 0813

Airlines Agree on Plan to Offset Emissions 0613 

Reshaping Flight for Fuel Efficiency 0413 

 

Vehicles - Other - Water - Ships, Ferries, Boats & Other

Push to Slash Shipping Emissions by Harnessing the Wind 1023

Wind-Powered Cargo Ship Sets Sail, in a Move to Make Shipping Greener 0823

Shipping's Greener Fuel Quest Runs Into Climate Complications 0823

Giant Kites Could Pull Cargo Ships across the Ocean & Slash Their CO2 Output 0623

Shipping Emissions Could Be Halved without Damaging Trade 0623

An Electric Cruise Ship with Gigantic Solar Sails Is Set to Launch in 2030 - 0623

Shipping Has Largely Relied on One Fuel. It Now Needs Many. 0423

Why the Global Shipping Industry Can’t Clean Up Its Act 0323

A Green Methanol Pioneer Finally Has a Market 0123

Lawn Gear Is Going Electric 1022

Nuclear Power Could Be the Future of Expedition Cruises 0622

Snowmobiles, Boats and Mowers Go Electric 0522

Bangkok’s E-Ferry Fleet Grows with Money from Development Banks 0422

Commodities Titan Cargill Plans to Deploy Green Ships by 2030 - 0422 - some zero-carbon fuel ships by 2030.  Methanol?

Shipping Emits CO2 than Aviation.  A Solar-Powered Boat Could Change That. 0422

From Fertilizer to Fuel - Can ‘Green’ Ammonia Be a Climate Fix? 0122

Maersk Targets Bigger and Faster Cuts in Carbon Emissions 0122

Shipping Companies Feel the Heat, as Investors Shun Coal 1121

Amazon, Ikea, Other Big Companies Commit to Zero-Emission Shipping by 2040 - 2021

Trams, Cable Cars, Electric Ferries - How Cities Are Rethinking Transit 1021

Industry Group Backs Global Carbon Price for Large Ships 0921 - 2 island nations suggested a carbon levy starting at $100 per ton.

Maersk Is Betting $1.4 Billion on 8 Carbon-Neutral Ships 0821

Pacific Islands Call for Zero Carbon Shipping by 2050, Citing IPCC Report 0821

Can Massive Cargo Ships Use Wind to Go Green? 0621 - 3 to 30% fuel savings on container ships, using Flettner rotors to capture wind energy.  Adaptations are important for in-port operations, such as fold and tilt for power capture equiment.

Amsterdam Tests Out Electric Autonomous Boats on Its Canals 0621

Ship Giant Maersk Bids Farewell to New Fossil-Fuel Only Ships 0221

Swedish Firm Bets on Wind-Powered Cargo Ships 1220

A New Era in Maritime Travel - Electric Boats 1020 - Maid of the Mist at Niagara Falls, ferries elsewhere

Ships to Get Free Pass on Emissions until 2030, in Compromise Plan 1020

Shipping's Share of Global Carbon Emissions Increases 0820 - now up to 2.9% of total

Credit Suisse, Others Back Initiative to Factor CO2 Cuts into Shipping Finance 0220

How Electric Ships Are Clearing the Air on the B.C. Coast 0719

Over 100 Maritime CEOs Want to Fight Climate Change by Slowing Down Ships 0519

Batteries Included - Sweden's Emissions-Free Ferries Lead the Charge 0319

Sails Make a Comeback as Shipping Tries to Go Green 1218

1st Battery-Powered Tourist Ship for the Arctic Ready to Sail Next Summer 0818

Zero-Emissions Ferry Coming to San Francisco Bay Waters 0618

How Traditional Sailing Could Deliver Zero-Emission Shipping 0518

The Race Is On to Decarbonize the World’s 50,000+ Ships 0518 - many technologies reviewed.
     Cut oil use 45% just by using 5.  Morevoer, switch to LNG, biofuels, wind, nuclear, solar.  Not counting battery-powered.

World Agrees to Cut Shipping Emissions 50% by 2050 - 0418

Shipping Faces Demands to Cut CO2 - 0318

Electric-Powered Ferries Could Be Coming To Washington 0318

Norway Is Building Some of the World's 1st Battery-Powered Ferries 0318

World's 1st Electric Container Barges to Sail from European Ports This Summer 0118

The Emission-Free Cruise Ship of the Future? 1215 - 10 sails covered in PV panels, LNG top-up

Shipping Industry Protests Call for Tax on Emissions.  Airplane Emissions Soar. 1015

Marshall Islands, the Flag for Many Ships, Seeks to Rein In Emissions 0615

China’s Growth Fuels Boom in World Shipping Traffic 1114

Rolls-Royce Revives Age of Sail to Beat Fuel-Cost Surge for Freight 0713

Giant Ship Kites to Cut Carbon 0211

Sailing Ships Return 0108

Vehicles - Other

Lawn Gear Is Going Electric 1022

Snowmobiles, Boats and Mowers Go Electric 0522

Trams, Cable Cars, Electric Ferries - How Cities Are Rethinking Transit 1021

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid+. .Charge+. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Light. .Storage+. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Industry

Graph above is for UK 2020, from Stern Review.  0-9 MT of carbon across, £ / Tonne of carbon down.

     Levelized costs of electricity resource options at left

     Source: Energy efficiency data represent the results of this analysis for utility program costs (range of four-year averages for 2009-2012).

     Supply costs are from Lazard 2013.  Solar costs have since fallen a good bit.

Greener Steel Production Is the 1st Step. Next Comes Scaling It Up. 0923

Once-Shuttered California Mine Tries to Transform the Rare-Earth Industry 0623 - It plans to bring ore processing to the site, instead of just taking ore out of the ground, as it once did.  It will be a much cleaner process than in China and developing countries.

The High-Stakes Race to Reduce Emissions from Cement 0623

Low-Carbon Concrete Could Bring a ‘Radical Change’ to the Industry 0523

What’s Needed to Reach Net-Zero This Century - IEA 0423 includes charging

Green Steel Would Curb Carbon Emissions, Revive SW Pennsylvania Economy 0423

A Key Part of America’s Plan to Slash Carbon Emissions: Plug In Almost Everything 0423

The Race across Europe to Build Green Steel Plants 0223

India Plans $4.3 Billion Spending for Energy Transition 0223

US Company Gets $120 Million Boost to Make ‘Green Steel’ 0123

Steelmaking Breakthrough Could Save Money and Almost All Emissions 0123

Cement Made at Room Temperature with Green Electricity Helps Decarbonize 0123

Norway’s Blastr Plans €4 Billion Green Steel Plant in Finland 0123

Breakthroughs Are Helping Even Cement and Steel Go Electric 1022

Making Steel without Damaging the Climate 0622

Microsoft, Salesforce Add $300 Million to Carbon Removal’s Growing Cash Pile 0522

These Scientists Are Working on Carbon-Free Cement 0422

Lower-CO2 Nature-Friendly Concrete Better Defends Coasts from Rising Seas 0322

Engineered Bacteria Eat CO2, Release Valuable Carbon-Negative Acetone and Isopropyl 0322

Startup Promises Green Steel by 2025 as Decarbonization Race Heats Up 0222

Steelmaker SSAB Plans to Cut Carbon Far Faster than Before 0122

Steel’s Path to Go Green Will Cost Industry Up to $278 Billion 1121

Biggest South African Cement Firm Sets 2050 Net Zero Target 1121

The Sustainable Industrial Revolution Is Just Getting Started 1121 - emphasis on motors and steel

Canadian Steelmakers Embrace ‘Green Steel' as Carbon Taxes Set to Rise 1121

Baowu, World’s Top Steelmaker Outlines 6-Point Plan to Cut Emissions 1121

Greening Production at the World's Biggest Brick-maker Yields Record Profit 1121

EU-US Steel Trade Pact Is Surprisingly Important 1121 - US steel is much less carbon-intensive than China’s.  With EU carbon price, this means EU will import more steel from US and less dirty steel from China.  However, China is EU’s largest trading partner.  MOre on Nordhaus’ climate club.

Material Thinner than Human Hair Could Slash Carbon Emissions 1121 - good for ultra-thin membrane, for separating gases.  This is very useful, and cheaper, for making notably electricity, steel, and glass.

It’s Not as Carbon-Hungry’ - UK’s Largest Sunlit Vertical Farm Begins Harvest 1021

Cement Makers across World Pledge Large Cut in Emissions by 2030 - 1021

Concrete Needs to Lose Its Colossal Carbon Footprint 1021 - Use green electricity for process heat, capture process CO2 from smokestack and pump it back into concrete - for better stength and long-term storage -  and use slag from iron & steel production or unused fly ash.

Sweden's HYBRIT Delivers World's 1st Fossil-Free Steel 0821

A Techno-Economic Analysis of Carbon Capture Options in industry 0721
     Harmonization results indicate that CO2 mitigation potentials vary for each sub-sector, resulting in reductions of 1.4–2.7 t CO2/tonne (t) of steel (77%–149%), 0.7 t CO2/t cement (92%), 0.2 t CO2/t crude oil (68%), 1.9 t CO2/t pulp (1663%–2548%), and 34.9 t CO2/t H2 (313%).

Can Industry Decarbonize Steelmaking? 0621

A New Study Shows Getting to Net-Zero Emissions Is Doable.  Here’s How. 0521 - Electrify everything, including industrial processes.  Make electricity carbon-free.

How the Global Steel Industry Is Cutting Out Coal 0521 - Replace a blast furnace with an electric arc (or natural gas) furnace.  Use hydrogen instead of carbon to separate iron from its ore.  Recycle more steel.

Why Renewable Electricity Powers Decarbonization — and Pays Off 0421 - heat pumps, induction cooking, electric machines in industry (led by cement and steel) replacing heat from fossil fuels, electric vehicles, etc.

Manufacturers Are Now Providing Data for Buying Climate-Friendly Refrigerators 0421

World’s 1st Fossil-Free Steel-Making Starts in Northern Sweden 0920

These Are the Toughest Emissions to Cut, a Big Chunk of the Climate Problem 0618 unduly pessimistic view?

Carbon-less Anode Could Be Aluminum Smelting’s Biggest Advance in 130 Years 0518

New Membrane Could Save $2 Billion a Year for U.S. Industries 0816

Power Plants Are No longer Biggest US Climate Problem.  Transportation Is. 0616 Buildings and factories are a close #3.

Scientists Take Step Toward Revolutionary Coolant ...  Using Outer Space? 1114

Power Demand from US Homes Falling 0911

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid+. .Charge+. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Light. .Storage+. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Buildings & Equipment

Graph above is for UK 2020, from Stern Review.  0-9 MT of carbon across, £ / Tonne of carbon down.

     Levelized costs of electricity resource options at left

 

     Below is a table comparing various refrigerants, alternatives to CFCs and HCFCs.  Their Global warming potentials (GWPs) are not showns. 

Refrigerant Fluids, Comparing Characteristics

     Source: Energy efficiency data represent the results of this analysis for utility program costs (range of four-year averages for 2009-2012).

     Supply costs are from Lazard 2013.  Solar costs have since fallen a good bit.

When Recycling Comes to the Construction Industry 1023

How Maine Became the Heat Pump Capital of the US 1023

Greener Steel Production Is the 1st Step. Next Comes Scaling It Up. 0923

Cooling Technology’s Next Act Could Be More Important than Heat Pumps Today 0723

The U.S. Should Ditch AC, Use Middle Eastern Techniques to Cool Its Cities 0723

Once-Shuttered California Mine Tries to Transform the Rare-Earth Industry 0623 - It plans to bring ore processing to the site, instead of just taking ore out of the ground, as it once did.  It will be a much cleaner process than in China and developing countries.

The High-Stakes Race to Reduce Emissions from Cement 0623

EcoFlow Just Launched Plug-and-Play Solar + Storage for Apartments 0623

The 'Exploding' Demand for Giant Heat Pumps 0523

Low-Carbon Concrete Could Bring a ‘Radical Change’ to the Industry 0523

In a Warming World, 10 Air Conditioners Are Sold per Second 0523

White House Unveils a New Climate Fix - Building Codes and Energy Retrofits 0523

A Key Part of America’s Plan to Slash Carbon Emissions - Plug In Almost Everything. 0423

New York Set to Pass 1st Statewide Law Banning Gas in New Construction 0423

What’s Needed to Reach Net-Zero This Century - IEA 0423 includes charging

Green Steel Would Curb Carbon Emissions, Revive SW Pennsylvania Economy 0423

All-Electric Building in Brooklyn Draws Energy From 500 Feet Underground 0323

A Key Part of America’s Plan to Slash Carbon Emissions: Plug In Almost Everything.

Britain’s Heat Pump Uptake Among Worst in Europe 0323

Transparent Aerogel Made from Wood Will Make Windows Great Insulators 0323

Pumping Heat a Mile Underground Is Helping One City Cut Carbon 0323

Elon Musk Really Wants Tesla to Make Home Heat Pumps 0323

How Much Does a Heat Pump Cost? 0223

 

 

Heat Pumps Sell Like Hotcakes on America’s Oil-Rich Alaska Frontier 0223

The Race across Europe to Build Green Steel Plants 0223

Washing Machines and Fridges Could Be Much Cheaper to Power by 2027 - 0223

Bill Gates Is Backing a New Window Design for Buildings, to Hold Heat In 0223

Italy Gets Cold Feet over EU Greener Buildings Plan 0223

The Enormous Heat Pumps Warming Cities 0223

India Plans $4.3 Billion Spending for Energy Transition 0223

How Supermarket Freezers Are Heating Earth, and How They Could Change 0123

US Company Gets $120 Million Boost to Make ‘Green Steel’ 0123

Steelmaking Breakthrough Could Save Money and Almost All Emissions 0123

Cement Made at Room Temperature with Green Electricity Helps Decarbonize 0123

Getting Climate-Friendly Heat Pumps into Pennsylvania Houses Will Be Hard 0123

Solar-Powered Refrigerators Are Effective against Hunger, Slow Climate Change 0123

Why Everyone Is Going to Need a Heat Pump 0123

Green Cooling Tech Is Based on the Idea of Salt Melting Ice 0123

New York Landlords Try Carbon-Sucking Towers to Comply with Climate Law 

Norway’s Blastr Plans €4 Billion Green Steel Plant in Finland 0123

Britain’s Gas Prices Bring Heat Pump Adoption to New Places 1222

World Bank Lays Out $1.5 Trillion Green Cooling Plan for India 1122

China Is Leading the World on Heat-Pump Adoption 1122

Smart Glass Emerges as an Energy Saver 1122

These New Induction Stoves Want to Convince You to Ditch Gas 1122

Global Emissions from Buildings, Construction Climb to Record Levels 1122

Empty (at Night) Buildings Consume More Energy than You Think 1022

Helsinki’s Plan to Use Cold Seawater with Heat Pumps to Heat Homes 1022

Breakthroughs Are Helping Even Cement and Steel Go Electric 1022

New Technology Could Help Air Conditioning’s Climate Problem 0922

Heat Pumps Take Off in Coal-Loving Poland amid Ukraine War 0922

How to Decarbonize Your Home, with Help from the Inflation Reduction Act 0822

Climate Change Is Pushing Hospitals to Tipping Point 0722

The Search for an AC That Doesn’t Destroy the Planet 0822

Spain Air Conditioning Crackdown Set to Take Effect 0822

Utilities from New York to Tokyo Offer Prizes to Cut Power Use 0722

Europe Is Overheating.  This Climate-Friendly A/C Could Help. 0722

British Homes Were Built to Retain Heat.  That’s Becoming a Problem. 0722

In London and Looking to Cool Down?  Consider a Heat Pump 0722

Washington State to Require Electric Heating in Building Code Update 0422

These Scientists Are Working on Carbon-Free Cement 0422

Making Steel without Damaging the Climate 0622

Microsoft, Salesforce Add $300 Million to Carbon Removal’s Growing Cash Pile 0522

How to Install Heat Pumps in Millions of European Apartments 0522

Dutch Homes Will Have to Install Hybrid Heat Pumps From 2026 - 0522

How Public Schools Are Going Net Zero 0522

On Earth Day, UMass Amherst Unveils Major Renewable Energy Overhaul 0422 - Deep-well geothermal heat pump to heat 40 buildings on campus.  Other heat pumps and heat recovery chillers too.  Buy 100% renewable power within about a decade, when the campus becomes net-zero.

Why You (and the Planet) Really Need a Heat Pump 0322 - It’s easier to move heat around than to make it by burning fossil fuels.  Home heat pumps can be air source or ground source.  The backyard as a battery.

It’s Time for a Net Zero Building Boom 0422

Lower-CO2 Nature-Friendly Concrete Better Defends Coasts from Rising Seas 0322

California's Climate Fight - EVs & Heat Pumps May Raise Power Demand 90% 0322

Super Energy-Efficient Houses 0222 - In building Maine’s new “passive” homes, super insulation and very tight air sealing happen in specific sequence.  Instead of a fossil-fueled furnace, use an air-source heat pump.  10% more upfront for home, but far lower energy bills.  “The house won’t freeze if you lose power in the winter, which is a frequent occurrence in rural Maine.”

Engineered Bacteria Eat CO2, Release Valuable Carbon-Negative Acetone and Isopropyl 0322

US Army Plans Microgrids, Electric Vehicle Fleet in 1st Climate Strategy 0222

Startup Promises Green Steel by 2025 as Decarbonization Race Heats Up 0222

How the Humble Heat Pump Became the Next Hot Climate Tool 0122

Steelmaker SSAB Plans to Cut Carbon Far Faster than Before 0122

Did I Turn Off the Stove?  Yes, but Maybe Not the Gas. 0122

N.Y.C.’s Gas Ban Takes Fight against Climate Change to the Kitchen 1221

Biden Orders Federal Vehicles and Buildings to Use Renewable Energy by 2050 - 1221

Steel’s Path to Go Green Will Cost Industry Up to $278 Billion 1121

Biggest South African Cement Firm Sets 2050 Net Zero Target 1121

Forget Gas and Hydrogen.  Your Next Boiler Should Be a Heat Pump. 1121

The Sustainable Industrial Revolution Is Just Getting Started 1121 - emphasis on motors and steel

Canadian Steelmakers Embrace ‘Green Steel' as Carbon Taxes Set to Rise 1121

Baowu, World’s Top Steelmaker Outlines 6-Point Plan to Cut Emissions 1121

Greening Production at the World's Biggest Brick-maker Yields Record Profit 1121

Mass Save Program Proposes Incentives to Convert Gas Furnaces to Heat Pumps 1121

Over 40 Nations Pledge to Cut Emissions from Their Health Industries 1121

Toronto Has World’s Largest Lake-Powered Cooling System.  How It Works. 1121 - It uses bottom water at 39°F and very low power, passive, heat exchanges.  And by using gravity more than pumps, it consumes 70% less energy for cooling.

EU-US Steel Trade Pact Is Surprisingly Important 1121 - US steel is much less carbon-intensive than China’s.  With EU carbon price, this means EU will import more steel from US and less dirty steel from China.  However, China is EU’s largest trading partner.  MOre on Nordhaus’ climate club.

Material Thinner than Human Hair Could Slash Carbon Emissions 1121 - good for ultra-thin membrane, for separating gases.  This is very useful, and cheaper, for making notably electricity, steel, and glass.

It’s Not as Carbon-Hungry’ - UK’s Largest Sunlit Vertical Farm Begins Harvest 1021

Cement Makers across World Pledge Large Cut in Emissions by 2030 - 1021

Running Homes & Cars on Just Electricity Can Save Households AU$5,443 a Year 1021

Concrete Needs to Lose Its Colossal Carbon Footprint 1021 - Use green electricity for process heat, capture process CO2 from smokestack and pump it back into concrete - for better stength and long-term storage -  and use slag from iron & steel production or unused fly ash.

Big Carbon Pollution Lurks in Basements and Attics - Space & Water Heaters 0921

DOE Stirs Up Climate Fight over Building Codes 0921

California’s Plan to Make New Buildings Greener Will Raise Costs 0821

Sweden's HYBRIT Delivers World's 1st Fossil-Free Steel 0821

Climate-Proof US Homes - Use the Least Energy Possible, from Cleanest Sources 0821

A Techno-Economic Analysis of Carbon Capture Options in industry 0721
     Harmonization results indicate that CO2 mitigation potentials vary for each sub-sector, resulting in reductions of 1.4–2.7 t CO2/tonne (t) of steel (77%–149%), 0.7 t CO2/t cement (92%), 0.2 t CO2/t crude oil (68%), 1.9 t CO2/t pulp (1663%–2548%), and 34.9 t CO2/t H2 (313%).

Switch from Subsidies to Carbon Taxes May Improve PV-Coupled Heat Pump Uptake 0721

Lawn Care Is Going Electric.  And the Revolution Is Here to Stay. 0621

Can Industry Decarbonize Steelmaking? 0621

Cool Roofs, Cooler Designs as Building Industry Embraces Energy Sustainability 0621

Your Next Car and Clothes Dryer Could Help Save Our Planet 0621 - Senator Heinrich (D-NM)

A New Study Shows Getting to Net-Zero Emissions Is Doable.  Here’s How. 0521 - Electrify everything, including industrial processes.  Make electricity carbon-free.

How the Global Steel Industry Is Cutting Out Coal 0521 - Replace a blast furnace with an electric arc (or natural gas) furnace.  Use hydrogen instead of carbon to separate iron from its ore.  Recycle more steel.

Why Renewable Electricity Powers Decarbonization — and Pays Off 0421 - heat pumps, induction cooking, electric machines in industry (led by cement and steel) replacing heat from fossil fuels, electric vehicles, etc.

Manufacturers Are Now Providing Data for Buying Climate-Friendly Refrigerators 0421

Hospitals Try to Curb Astronomical Emissions amid New Pandemic Challenges 0421

Planet-Warming Emissions from Buildings Put Climate Goals at Risk 1220

China’s Climate-Friendly Propane Air Conditioners Are Blocked by US’ UL 1220

Getting Building Height Right for the Climate 1120 - 4-story courtyard builing is optimal.  High rises require a lot of energy for elevators, pumping up water and cool air.

Geothermal Heat Pumps Could Provide Carbon-Free Heat for Buildings 1120

Bringing the Chill of the Cosmos to a Warming Planet 1020 - Cooling by radiating to space at specific wavelengths that pass straight through our atmosphere, at a wavelength that greenhouse gases do not absorb.  The radiating coating film also almost perfectly reflects incoming liight, using nanoscale technology.      The concept has been used very locally for centuries.  It’s the reason frost can form on clear nights when the temperature stays above 32°F.

World’s 1st Fossil-Free Steel-Making Starts in Northern Sweden 0920

PG&E Gets on Board with All-Electric New Buildings in California 0620

Energy Efficiency Helped Empire State Building Save Money, Cut CO2 40%. 0520

556 Buildings in Pittsburgh’s 2030 District Are Greatly Reducing Energy Use 0520

Goodbye, Gas Furnaces?  Why Electrification Is the Future of Home Heating 0120

Tesla's Australian Virtual Power Plant Propped up Grid during Coal Outage 1219

This Is What Cities Need to Do by 2050 to Meet Climate Goals 0919

Electricity Demand Will Soar as Households Try to Cope with More Heat 0619

Affordable, Self-Heating Homes of the Future, Inspired by the Past 0319

Net-Zero Energy Homes Pay Off Faster Than You Think, Even in Chilly Midwest 1218

Fast-Rising Demand for Air Conditioning Is Adding to Global Warming 1118

Low Cost, Low Energy Cooling System Shows Promise for Climate Change 1018 - technical, about below - U of Colorado
     Without these coatings, space cooling (air conditioning) could use as much electricity by 2050 as China now uses total.

Super-Reflective Coating Keeps Buildings Cool, so We Don’t Need as Much A/C 0918 - general, about above - Columbia U

New York City Took Step toward Cutting Its Top Source of Climate Pollution 0818

How to Prevent Cooling from Warming Up the World 0718 - improve efficiency, eliminate HFCs (& CFCs)

These Are the Toughest Emissions to Cut, a Big Chunk 

of the Climate Problem 0618 unduly pessimistic view?

South Africa Aims for ‘Zero Carbon' Buildings in Green Push 0518

Carbon-less Anode Could Be Aluminum Smelting’s Biggest Advance in 130 Years 0518

Warming Climate to Nearly Double Demand for Cooling Appliances 0418

SkyCool’s New Material Could Improve Air Conditioning Efficiency 20% 0418 - Material’s infrared radiation passes thru air.

Electrification (to Reduce Carbon Emissions) Could Be a Lifeline for Utilities 0318 - electricity for space heating and transport

Tax Breaks and a Google Startup Bringing Earth's Heat into Homes 0218 - ground-source heat pumps

Europe's Microwave Ovens Emit Nearly as Much CO2 as 2-3 Million Cars 0118

Fighting Climate Change, One Laundry Load at a Time 0118

Using Outer Space to Help Cool Buildings on Earth 1017 - Materials that radiate infrared at wavelengths that are not absorbed by greenhouse gases

Indian Builders Pledge “Green" Homes in Race to Meet Climate Goals 0717

Passive Housing Cuts Costs – and Global Warming 0617 - Passive house gets most of the way to zero carbon.

Ultra-Efficient Portland Apartment Building Doesn’t Need Central Heating 0617

Buildings Smarten Up - Consider Occupants, Utility Rates and the Weather 0217

High-Tech Film Cools Buildings without Consuming Energy 0217 white/mirror film with micron bubbles radiates, not absorbs

Emerging Climate Accord Could Push A/C Out of Sweltering India’s Reach 1016

This Building Could End the Office Thermostat War and Abolish Fuel Poverty 0916 at-desk space heaters

New Membrane Could Save $2 Billion a Year for U.S. Industries 0816

The KiloWatt You Never Use - How National Grid Plans to Save Customers $3.6B through Efficiency 0816

Mobile Homes Move toward Efficiency 0816

How Eco Homes Can Cut Your Energy Bills – or Even Make Money 0716 - designer homes

Power Plants Are No longer Biggest US Climate Problem.  Transportation Is. 0616 Buildings and afctories are a close #3.

What Adding 700 Million Air Conditioners Means for the Climate 0516 - Make them VERY efficient.

Your Home Water Heater May Soon Double as a Battery 0216

Those Days You Work From Home May End Up Wrecking the Planet 0216 - Home energy use 20% more for work-at-home.

Fixing Drafty Old Buildings Becomes $20 Billion U.S. Industry 0116

Pushing the Envelope to Make Buildings Greener 0116 - leaks in commercial & industrial buildings in Canada

Your Kitchen Is a Battleground in Obama Energy Efficiency Push 0116
     43 efficiency rules since 2009 will save enough to eliminate 96 power plants.

Posh New York City Hotels Pledge to Go Green 1215

Green Homes Plan Finally Gets EU Funding for Just 10% of Proposed Houses 1115

3 Universities Get into Hot Water, Cut Emissions, and Save Money 1015 - all in, hot water is much cheaper than steam

New York City Stores Must Keep Doors Closed if Air-Conditioning Is On 1015

1/3 of US Construction Market Could Be Green by 2018 - 0915

Which of These Student-Designed Solar Houses Will Be the Home of the Future? 0915

India’s Fuel Retailers Bet on Solar Power with Easy Loans 0815

Savvy Ways to Keep Your Home Cool 0715

Europe to America - Your Love of Air-Conditioning Is Stupid 0715

The Home that Pays Its Own Utility Bill (and Then Some) 0715

'Green' Roofs Not Always the Most Energy-Efficient 0615

In Just a Week, This Kit Turns Old Houses into Zero-Energy Homes (for Free) 0615 - using a very low (social) discount rate

Boston's Logan Airport Drafts Climate Change Plan 0515

Cool Homes, Hot Planet - How Air Conditioning Explains the World 0415

Hand over Control of My Fridge to an Energy Company?  No Thanks, Say Brits 0415

New York Plans Housing Project Upgrades to Reduce Emissions, Utility Costs 0415

Water Source Heat Pumps 'Could Warm a Million Homes in England' 0315

Your High-Rise Is Warming the Globe - Household Emission Tops Calcutta List 0315

Environmental Report Details Heat’s Costly Escape Through Elevator Shafts 0315

Germany Seeks to Boost Renewable Sources of Heating 0315

Apple to Invest €1.7 Billion in Green European Data Centers 0215

EU introduces New Rules to Make Cooking Greener 0215

'Smart’ Windows Could Save Energy 0215

Your Home Is Full of Devices That Never Turn Off, Costing You Money. 0215

Chinese Developers Get Active Building Passive (Superinsulated) Energy Homes 0115

Coffee Machines, etc. to Power Down Under New EU Energy Rules 0115

How Smart Glass Windows Slash Energy Bills 1214

Scientists Take Step Toward Revolutionary Coolant ...  Using Outer Space? 1114

Norwegian House-Power Plant Produces Twice The Energy It Uses 0914

New Air Conditioner Standards Would Be Biggest Energy Saver in DOE History 0814

One Company, OPower, Is Really Psyched about EPA's Big Climate-Change Rule 0814

Your Thermostat Is About to Get 'Smart' 1113

Push Urged for More Cool Roofs for Baltimore 1013

Weatherizing Homes to Uniform Standard Can Save UK $33 Billion Annually 1013

How Hospitals Can Help Fight Climate Change 0813

Radical Norway Retrofit Give Positive Net Energy 0213

Largest US Ground Source Heat Pump at Ball State 0212

Smart Windows 0911

Power Demand from US Homes Falling 0911

Hitachi's Solar Air Conditioning 0111

Commercial Retrofits Could Save $41 Billion by 2020 - 0710

Roof Tiles Change Color to Save Energy 1009

Green Roof CO2 Effects 1009  

Smart Grid Projects 1009

Top 10 Home Energy Myths 0809
1.  Setting the thermostat higher or lower will heat or cool the house faster.
2.  Heating and cooling systems "work harder" to reach a comfortable temperature, after setback or set forward.
3.  Energy efficiency and energy conservation are the same thing.
4.  When an appliance is turned off, it is off.
5.  CFLs are more harmful for the environment than traditional bulbs, because they contain mercury.
6.  Leaving lights, computers, and appliances on uses less energy than turning them on and off.
7.  Duct tape is the best choice for sealing ducts.
8.  Purchasing an efficient air-conditioner or furnace will automatically reduce energy bills.
9.  Dimming lights by 50% will cut lighting costs in half.
10.  Closing off vents will help to lower heating and cooling costs.

Whole House Fans 0809

Ground Source Heat Pumps 0809 - PDF

Flat TVs Use Potent New Greenhouse Gas 0708

Ice Is Nice 0507 - Make ice at night, melt it by day for cold water to pipe around to cool buildings.  This uses cheap energy at night (wind?) to replace expensive energy (gas? oil? peakers) on hot afternoons.

Ground Source Heat Pumps 0507 

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid+. .Charge+. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Buildings. .Storage+. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Lights

     The US (like many other nations, China included) has been phasing out incandescent light bulbs: 100-Watt bulbs starting in late 2012, 75-Watt bulbs during 2013, and 40- and 60-Watt bulbs during 2014.  The US efficiency standard driving this is for bulbs yielding 310-2600 lumens.  Europe phased them out earlier.
     The primary alternatives are compact fluorescent lights (CFLs), later light-emitting diodes (LEDs).  Savings from efficient lighting (better ballasts, reflectors, etc.) are even larger in the commercial sector.

The Incredible Shrinking Energy Use of a Light Bulb 0923
% of kWh 1900-2017 for Light and Space Heat & Cooling % TWh Use for Light vs Refrig & Clothes Dry 2015-23

The LED Light Revolution Has Only Just Begun 0823 - Several ways.  Illuminated not by bulbs, but by walls.  Shine down, so you can see the stars at night.

The Incandescent Light Bulb Went Away during Gas Stoves Fight 0723

Biden Administration Moves to Replace Compact Fluorescent Lights with LEDs 1222

Biden Flips the Switch on Trump's Incandescent Light Bulb Plan 0422

New US Energy Standards Would Reverse Trump’s War on Lightbulbs 1221

Energy Efficiency Technology Less Accessible in Low-Income Neighborhoods 0518 - focus on LEDs and CFLs

India Launches Massive Push for Clean Power, Lighting, and Cars 0517

US Standards Take the Next Step in a Light Bulb Efficiency Revolution 0216

Solar Company Making a Profit from Poor Africans 1215 - $35 upfront + 45¢/day.  That's < the 75¢ cost of energy (60% kerosene) it replaces.  The kit includes a PV panel, a battery, 2 LED light bulbs, an LED flashlight, a cell phone charger & a rechargeable radio.  When the day’s 45¢ payment is made, a SIM card activates the battery. 

Why Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs Will Be off the Market Soon 0216 - LEDs more efficient, no longer so pricey.

Lighting Paradox - Cheaper, Efficient LEDs Save Energy, So People May Use More 0815

Ikea to Stop Selling Traditional Light Bulbs and Move to LED Ones 0815

LED Streetlights in Brooklyn Are Saving Energy But Exhausting Residents 0315

The Desirable, All-Natural (and Extremely Hard) Way to Light an Office 0315 - all about daylighting

Copenhagen Lighting the Way to Greener, More Efficient Cities 1214

LED Lights Are a 'Transformative Technology' in the Developing World 1014

US Light Bulb Ban Set to Take Effect 1213

CREE's LED Bulb to Revolutionize Home Lighting 0613

Everlasting Light (LEDs) 0613 

India Seeks Return on Efficient Lighting 0413 

LED Bulbs Cheaper and Better 0413 

Plastic FIPEL Bulb More Efficient, Better Quality Llght 1212 

75-Watt Bulb Has Dim Future 1112 

LED to Replace 100-Watt Incandescent Bulb 1112 

LED Bulb for Less Than $15 - 0811 

LED Wallpaper Could Replace Light Bulbs 0109 

Curtains for Incandescent Bulbs 1007 

China KOs Incandescent Bulbs 1007 

Better Lighting 0507 

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid+. .Charge+. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Buildings. .Light. .Savings 1. .2. .'Net

Storage (x Vehicles)

World Energy Storage Capacity Forecast to Exceed 1 TeraWatt-hour by 2030 - 1023

Green Mountain Power Proposes Home Energy Storage for All Vermonters 1023

Sodium-Seawater Batteries for Long-Term Stationary Energy Storage 1023

US Energy Storage Capacity Additions Rise 161% in Q2, Set New Record 0923

Xcel Colorado’s $15 Billion Plan - Double Renewables, Add Gas & Energy Storage 0923

Bill Gates-Backed Startup Pilots Thermal Storage Battery to Help Heavy Industry 0923

Energy Vault in Gravity Energy Storage Agreement with US Renewable Developer 0823

G.M. Will Add Backup Power Function to Its Electric Vehicles 0823

California Grid Has Expanded Battery Storage 10-Fold in in 3 Years 0723

US DoE Lab Boosts Flow Battery Capacity, Life Using Starch Derivative 0723

EcoFlow Just Launched Plug-and-Play Solar + Storage for Apartments 0623

US Battery Storage Rose by 52% Year over Year, to 10.8 GW by End of 2023 Q1 - 0523

Multiplying Solar and Battery Factories Put Net Zero in Closer Reach 0523

York Energy Storage to Build $2.1 Billion, 858-MW Pennsylvania Pumped Storage 0523

Is It a Lake, or a Battery? A New Kind of Hydropower Is Spreading Fast. 0523

Company Builds Facility That Lifts and Lowers 24-Tonne Bricks to Store Energy 0423

Why Rust Is the Future of Very Cheap Batteries 0323

New 200-MW Texas Storage Facility Is Largest Merchant Battery in World 0323

U.S. Energy Storage Capacity to Increase Nearly 6 X in 5 Years 0323

Battery Bonanza Is Being Sparked by Coal’s Exit in Australia 0323

U.S. Energy Storage Made Record Gains Last Year 0323

Giant Water Battery in the Alps Could Revolutionize Energy Storage 0223

B2U Reaches 25 MWh Storage Capacity with Used Honda & Nissan EV Batteries 0223

Tesla’a Q4 Storage Deployments Rise 152% to 2.5 GWh 0123

Xcel to Install Multi-Day Storage at Retired Coal Plant Sites, Eyes Green Hydrogen 0123

Energy Storage Is a Cost-Effective Alternative to Transmission, to Integrate Renewables 0123

This Giant Underground Battery Is a $1-Billion Clean Energy Solution 0123

Texas Project Will Use Wind to Make Hydrogen Fuel Out of Water 0123

California Wine Town to Fight Blackouts with Batteries, Hydrogen 0123

Batteries That Store Energy Using Rusting Iron Could Help Decarbonize the Grid 1222

New Battery Is Cheaper than Lithium-Ion, with 4 X the Capacity 1222

Developers, Power Plants to Boost US Battery Storage Nearly 4 X by 2026 – EIA 1222

Commitments for 57 GW of Long-Duration Energy Storage since 2019 - 1222

Vanadium Flow Batteries Could Leapfrog over Pumped Hydro for Long Duration Energy Storage 1122

Super-Hot Salt Could Be Coming to a Battery near You 1122

Thermal Energy Could Raise Global Long-Duration Storage to 8 TW by 2040 - 1122

Storing Renewable Energy in Hot Sand Provides Heat for Long Nordic Nights 1122

Inflation Reduction Act Will Drive Development of 111 GWh of Energy Storage 1022

World’s Largest Compressed Air Energy Storage Project Goes Online in China 1022

Texas Drives Record Growth in US Energy Storage Market in Q2 of 2022 - 0922

India Plans to Become Green Hydrogen Giant to Cut Energy Imports 0922

Britain Bets on Futuristic Batteries to Cut Dependence on Gas 0822

PG&E, Tesla Virtual Power Plant Delivers 16.5 MW to Stressed California Grid 0822

Sand “Batteries” Could Solve the energy Storage Challenge 0722

Mercedes Strikes 2nd-Life Battery Pact with Canadian Startup 0722

Tesla Megapacks Are About to Replace Hawaii’s Last Remaining Coal Plant 0622

Puerto Ricans Built the World’s Largest Renewable Peaker Plant.  Let’s Use It. 0622

How Ford’s Electric Pickup Can Power Your House for 10 Days 0522

Miracle Fuel Hydrogen Can Actually Make Climate Change Worse 0522 - Leaks.  Hydrogen (H2) is tiny.  1st, leaked hydrogen reacts with OH radicals in the air to make H2O, instead of OH reacting with CH4 (methane) to turn it into CO2, a far less intense greenhouse gas.  2md, H2 facilitates formation of ground-level ozone, another potent greemhouse gas. 3rd,  H2 leads to more water vapor, another important greenhouse gas, in the stratosphere.

Up to 5.9 GW of Battery Storage in Duke Energy’s Carolinas Carbon Cuts Plan 0522

Tesla Maintains 2030 Target of 1,500 GWh Annual Energy Storage Deployment 0522

These Batteries Work from Home 0522

California’s All-Renewable Moment Shows the Future of the Power Grid 0522

Instant Long Duration Energy Storage - Just Add CO2 0422

Battery Storage Load Shifts 6 GWh a Day on CAISO Grid; State of Charge Prices 0422

U.S. Earmarks $504 Million to Back World’s Largest Hydrogen Hub 0422

Battery Storage Costs Rise More than 20% in New York, as It Pursues 6 GW Goal 0422

U.S. Grid-Scale Storage Installations Tripled to a Record 3 GW in 2021 - 0322

Giant Renewables Leap with Capillary Electrolysis to Make Cheap Hydrogen 0322

Saudi Arabia to Start Building Green Hydrogen Plant in Neom 0322

Denmark Takes 1st Steps towards Green Hydrogen Economy 0322

San Antonio Taps Quidnet Energy to Build Big Underground Battery 0322

From Fertilizer to Fuel - Can ‘Green’ Ammonia Be a Climate Fix? 0122

Improving Compressed Air Energy Storage Efficiency via Chemical Reactions 0122

Goldman Sachs’s Record-Setting Investment in Long-Duration Energy Storage 0122

Bi-Directional Vehicle Batteries Will Enable Effective Decentralized Grid 0122

Philippines’ San Miguel to Switch Battery Storage On, as It Pushes Renewables 0122

US Storage Market Breaks Records with 3.5 GWh of New Deployments in Q3 - 1221

A New CO2 Battery Can Halve the Cost of Solar Energy Storage 1221

How Compressed Air Can Provide Long-Duration Energy Storage 1221

 

Global Energy Storage Market to Hit 1 TWh by 2030 - 1121

S&P Projects Record 71 GW of New US Wind and Solar Installations in 2022 - 1121

Global Energy Storage Set to Nearly Triple in 2021 - Wood Mackenzie Forecast 1021

Iron Battery Breakthrough Could Eat Lithium’s Lunch for Stationary Storage 0921

Major California Battery Outage Highlights Energy Storage Risks 0921

Battery Technology Promises Much Faster Charging than Lithium-Ion Ones 0821 - between batteries and super-capacitors

California's Growing Storage Fleet Starting to Impact Energy Markets as Envisioned, Says Grid Operator 0821

Battery Storage is on a Growth Spurt That's About to Get Even Bigger 0821

These 3 Energy Storage Technologies Can Help Move Us to 100% Renewables 0821 - long discharge times, , solid electrolytes, storing sunlight as heat, renewable fuels (hydrogen, ammonia)

In California, the World’s Largest Battery Storage System Gets Even Larger 0921

Iron-Air Batteries - Huge Green-Energy Breakthrough, or Just a Lot of Hype? 0721

DOE Initiative Seeks to Drop Long-Duration Storage Cost 90% in a Decade 0721

Texas Adding Energy Storage Ahead of Risky Summer Months - S&P Analysis 0621

Connecticut Legislators Set 1 GW Energy Storage Target for End of 2030 - 0621

PG&E, BMW Smart-Charging Pilot Highlights Electric Vehicles as Grid Resource 0621

Could Ultra-Cheap Batteries Provide Lithium-Free Storage for Renewable Grid? 0521 - Split CO2 into C and O2 with surplus power, then recombine when more power is needed.

Move to Net Zero ‘Inevitably Means More Mining’ 0521 - including lithium & cobalt for batteries

Americas Poised to Lead $86 Billion Global Storage Market by 2025 - 0421

Tesla Moves to Only Sell Home Solar and Storage Together 0421

Using Hydrogen to Back Up the Grid 0421

Japan Bets on Hydrogen to Lift Its Ambitious Carbon-Neutral Plans 0421 - fuel power plants, industry, and transport

New Tech Mines Old Batteries for Critical Ingredients for Electric Vehicles 0421

Renewables + Batteries Offer Australia the Same Energy Security as Coal 0321

New York City’s Most Polluting Fossil Fuel Plants Can Retire by 2030, Thanks to Renewables, Storage 0321

Storage Deployments Shatter Records - Again - in Q4 2020 - 0321

Will Safer Batteries (LFPs) Finally Take Over the Home Storage Market? 0221 Lithium-Iron-Phosphate batteries are less flammable and don’t use materials are rare as cobalt, but take up more space.

When the Grid Goes Down, Can a Fleet of Batteries Replace It? 0221

Nevada Lithium Mine Kicks Off a New Era of Western Extraction 0221

Northern Norway Battery Maker Plans Giga-Factory, New York Stock Listing 0121

Asian Battery Makers Seize Expansion Opportunity in Europe, U.S. 0121

Why Batteries Are the Key to Biden’s Green Dreams 0121

Connecticut Regulators Want Utilities to Pay Customers to Sync Storage with Demand 0121

Data Centers Are Energy Hogs.  Could They Help Power the Grid? 0121

The Energy Storage Boom Has Arrived 0121

Gravity Energy Storage Will Show Its Potential in 2021 - 0121

Hydrolysis Research Breakthrough Could Transform Clean Energy Technology 1220

In Boost for Renewables, Grid-Scale Battery Storage Is on the Rise 1220

The Price of Electric Car Batteries Has Dropped 89% in 10 Years 1220

1,000s of California Homes to Be Linked for 550 MW Virtual Power Plant 1220

US Storage Deployments Shatter Record in Q3; 7.5 GW Projected by 2025 - 1220

Solar + Storage to Become Even Cheaper, but Seasonal Solutions Remain Key 1220

California Wants Its Imperial Valley to Be ‘Lithium Valley’ 1120

‘Super' Power from 100% Solar, Wind and Batteries Will Change the World 1120 (See "Rethinking Energy.... and diagram below.)

Could Green Hydrogen Be Key to a Carbon-Free Economy? 1120

Tesla, with Record Q3 Solar and Storage Deployments, Promises to Reinvent Batteries 1020

Rethinking Energy 2020-2030 - 100% Solar, Wind, and Batteries Is Just the Beginning 1020

Global Storage Heading to 741 GWh (18% of US Use) by 2030 - Wood Mackenzie 1020

Lucid Motors to Challenge Tesla in Residential, Utility-Scale Storage Markets 0920

Energy Storage for EV Charging Stations Can Lower Their Demand Charges 0820

This Cobalt-Free Battery Is Good for the Planet—and It Actually Works 0820

PG&E, Tesla Kick Off Behemoth Battery Energy Storage System 0820

New Mexico Approves 100% Solar + Storage to Replace San Juan Coal Plant 0720

Pumped Energy Storage at Sea Could Enable Full Transition to Renewable Power 0620

Vermont Regulators Approve Groundbreaking Home Energy Storage Programs 0620

Researchers Propose New Diamond Nanostructure for Efficient Energy Storage 0520

Energy Storage Deployments to Increase 7 x between 2019 and 2021 - 0320

GM's New Electric Car Battery Tops Tesla's 0320

US Storage Market Value to Surge 737% by 2024, due Mostly by Utility Projects 1219

Tesla's Australian Virtual Power Plant Propped up Grid during Coal Outage 1219

Battery Prices Fall Nearly 50% in 3 Years, Spurring More Electrification 1219

Salt River Project to Install Arizona's Largest Battery, Help Replace Giant Coal Plant 1119

As Electric Vehicles Age, Batteries Are Finding a 2nd Life 1119

In Search for Cheaper, Longer Energy Storage, Mountain Gravity Could Eventually Top Lithium-Ion 1119

Build a Better Battery for Wind and Solar Storage, and the Energy Sector Will Beat a Path to Your Door 0919 - Lithium-Ion, Solid State, Sodium-Sulfur, low Batteries: characteristics and developments

In Lab Secrets, Tesla Is Talking about 20-Year Lithium Ion Batteries 0919   For combustion turbine ¢/kWh, divide $/kW-mo by 20 hours/mo?  For battery storage, divide by 40 hours?  For ¢/kWh, divide $/MWh by 10.

316 MW Project to Replace Gas Peakers Moves New York toward 3 GW Storage 0919

Los Angeles Approves Solar+Storage Project for under 2¢/kWh 0919 - 400 MegaWatts with 1,200 MWh battery

US Energy Storage Market Up Nearly 45%, 760+ MWh Interconnects in 2018 - 0819

Global Storage Deployments to Hit 2,850 GWh by 2040, Rising 122-Fold 0819

PNM Proposes Gas, Solar+Storage Mix as Cheapest Option to Replace San Juan Coal Plant 0719

Liquid-Air Storage Offers Cheapest Route to 24-Hour Wind and Solar 0719

Can Batteries Help Smooth Demand, Lower Utility Fees for EV Fast Chargers? 0619

Race for Potassium Batteries Heats Up 0519

New Thermal Battery Could Be a 'Game Changer' for Storing Renewable Energy 0419

Electricity Costs from Battery Storage down 76% since 2012- BNEF 0319

Rocky Mountain Power’s 600 Batteries for Apartments, EV Charging Hub, More 0319

Utilities ‘Driving’ US Solar-Storage Growth 0319

US Energy Storage Broke Records in 2018, but the Best Is Yet to Come 0319

Arizona Public Service to Install 850 MW of Storage, 100 MW of Solar 0219

Puerto Rico Energy Plan Calls For Huge Solar And Storage Investments 0219

US Storage Market to Reach 3.9 GW, $4.5B by 2023- Wood Mackenzie 1218

Storage from World's Largest Batteries Will Replace 3 PG&E Gas Plants 1118

Massachusetts Deploys Utility-Scale Flow Battery Energy Storage 0918

Lithium-ion Battery Deployments to Increase 800% from 2017 to 2022 - 0818

Scientists Create Battery That Refuels Electric Cars in Seconds 0818

The $3 Billion Plan to Turn Hoover Dam into a Giant Battery 0718 - giant pumped storage project

Study Quantifies Battery-Electric Bus Environmental Benefits 0718

New Battery Could Store Wind, Solar Electricity Affordably at Room Temperature 0718

Big Batteries at Data Centers Could Replace Power Plants 0718

PG&E to Replace 3 Gas Plants with World's Biggest Battery Projects 0718

New Cathode Material Can Triple Lithium-ion Battery Energy Density 0618

Musk Says Tesla Can Get Li-Ion Battery Cell Prices below $100/kWh This Year 0618

Highview Power Completes UK Plant to Test ‘Liquid Air’ Storage Technology 0618

Tesla Has Installed a Truly Huge Amount of Energy Storage 0618

Electric School Buses Can Be Backup Batteries For the US Power Grid 0518

South Australia's Grid Service Costs Slashed 90% by Tesla Battery 0518

Massachusetts Is Staring Down a Duck Curve of Its Own.  Storage Could Help. 0418 parallels to California; negative ¢/kWh

     The graph below shows how a remote storage system works, as it is linked to renewable power generation.  The purple area is the key.  When it is above the line, it is charging from excess wind and solar generation, when it is below the line, it is discharging to make up for the lack of renewables.  Notice in the bottom graph how it smooths out the frequency issues for the local grid, which should operate at or close to 50 hertz.  The load, in gray, changes little from minute to minute.

           (from http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/the-battery-storage-system-that-could-close-down-coal-power-38259)

 is from Bloomberg New Energy Finance in late 2016

Graph at left is from Bloomberg New Energy Finance, New Energy Outlook, June 2016

Battery Energy Storage on Verge of Competing with Natural Gas Peakers 0518

New Manganese Battery Could Serve the Grid 0518

New Lithium-Air Battery Lasts 100s of Cycles Longer than Past Designs 0318

Nearly 1/3 of Planned Gas Peakers at Risk from Energy Storage 0318

The U.S. Just Hit a Major Energy Storage Milestone, in Great News for Solar 0318

Rechargeable Battery Weathers Extreme Cold Conditions 0318 - organic electrolyte doesn’t get more viscous till almost -84°C

Electric Vehicles Benefit More than Just Their Owners 0318 - sorage for grid to even out demand and when sun doesn’t shine and wind doesn’t blow

Battery Storage Could Boost Coal Consumption 0218 - in coal country

US Storage Market Could Reach 50 GW if Costs Keep Falling - Brattle 0218

Batteries Will Boost Yearly Solar Plant Output by 500 MWh, FPL Says 0218

APS to Install 50 MW, 135 MWh Solar-Shifting Battery 0218

Electric Cars Could Destroy the Electric Grid – or Fix It Forever 0218 - dangers of overloading substations

Car ‘Batteries on Wheels' Could Help Solve Renewable Energy's Storage Issue 0118

Tesla’s Enormous Battery in Australia, Just Weeks Old, Is Already Responding to Outages in ‘Record’ Time 1217

Solid State Magnesium Electrolyte Tested for Holy Grail of Battery Storage 1217

Electric Cars and Energy Storage Seen Arriving Early Next Decade 1117

Tesla Wins 100-Day Bet to Build 129 MWh Battery in Australia 1117

MIT Reveals a Battery That Stores Solar Energy to Make Heat for Later 1117

Energy Storage Could Hit 35 GW by 2025, New White Paper Says 1117

Using the Ocean for Future Energy Storage 1017 - pump up, fall down; compress air

Vestas, Windlab to Launch World's 1st Wind-Solar-Storage Project in Australia 1017

Tight Lithium Market Likely to Ease Up in Near Term, BNEF Says 1017

Cheap Sodium Salt Battery Could Shake Up Grid Storage 1017

Storms Spur $22 Billion Investment in Battery-Backed Grids 1017

Electric Car Owners ‘Can Drive for Free by Letting Energy Firms Use Battery' 1017

Pumped Hydro Storage ‘Could Make Australia Run on Renewable Energy Alone within 20 Years' 0917

Behind-the-Meter Storage Has Record Quarter - GTM-ESA 0917

Future of Electrical Energy Storage Solutions Holds No Lithium Supremacy 0917

Researchers to Revive 3,500-Year-Old Technology, Firebricks, for Energy Storage 0917

Silicon Fires Up Renewable Energy Revolution 0917 - storage in silicon

Tesla, Vestas Pair Up to Develop Ways to Combine Storage and Wind 0917

Big Energy Backs Hydrogen Power Storage 0917

Giant Batteries Help Renewable Energy Grow In New England 0917

After Electric Cars, What More Will It Take for Batteries to Change the Face of Energy? 0817

Alphabet [Google] Turns to Molten Salt to Store Clean Energy 0817

Tesla Batteries May Back Up Wind Farm Off Massachusetts Coast 0717

Australia Needs Tesla Battery to Prevent Summer Blackouts, Regulator Says 0717

States Betting on Giant Batteries to Cut Carbon 0617

China Is About to Bury Elon Musk in Batteries 0617

BMW Tests Electric Cars as Power Grid Stabilizers 0617

Tucson Electric Signs Solar + Storage PPA for ‘Less than 4.5¢/kWh’ 0517

Europe Is Building Its Own Battery Gigafactories 0517

Tesla, Green Mountain Power Roll Out $15/Month BTM Battery Program 0517

Storage, Renewables Could Replace New York's Indian Point Nuke 0517

Energy Storage - Weight Tips the Scales in America's Favor 0417

South Australia to Get $1 Billion Solar Farm and World's Biggest Battery 0317

“100% Renewable Energy” Will Require Nukes, CCS and/or Seasonal Storage 0317

Compact, Efficient System Stores Solar Energy in Liquids 0317

Kauai, Hawaiian island, Gets Renewable Energy Boost, Thanks to Tesla 0317

SDG&E, AES Start Up World's Largest Lithium Ion Battery Storage in California 0217

Age of the Giant Battery Is Almost Upon Us 0217 - long-term agreements now

Aluminum Battery with Urea Electrolyte Could Yield Low-Cost Energy Storage 0217

Tesla Moves beyond Electric Cars with New California Battery Farm 0117

Energy Storage Will Increase 40-fold in Developing Countries 0117

Why Surging Lithium Prices Haven't Stopped Falling Battery Energy Storage Costs 0117

Rise of Renewables Leads to Need for More Energy Storage Space 0117

Novel Liquid Battery Could Hold Potential for Unlimited Energy Storage 0117

Cryogenic Storage Offers Hope for Renewable Energy 1216

California Utility Regulators Are Turning Electric Vehicles into Grid Resources 1116

UK’s National Grid to Add 201 MW of Fast-Acting Batteries for Energy Storage 0816

Zinc-Ion Batteries Cut Costs for Grid Energy Storage 0816

Texas Startup's Big Energy Idea - Storing Electricity Underground 0816 - pressurize water into old oil wells, later release it

The New Green Grid - Utilities Deploy ‘Virtual Power Plants’ 0816

Tesla and SolarCity Boards Approve Acquisition 0816

New Lithium-Oxygen Battery Greatly Improves Energy Efficiency, Longevity 0716

Energy Storage System Combines Ultra-Capacitors with Batteries 0716

Australian Company Creates Hydrogen with Near-Zero Emissions 0716

MIT Researchers See a ‘Window of Opportunity' for Non-Battery Storage 0716 It will close within a few years.

Lithium-Ion Battery Prices Down 70%, Opening Up Storage Market Opportunities 0616

How Utilities Can Gain from the Coming Boom in Electric Vehicles 0616 - Use vehicles as grid storage and balancing.

Falling Cost of Solar and Wind Could Limit Energy Storage Profitability 0616

Energy Storage Market to Equal Rooftop Solar by 2028 - 0616

Why the Tesla Boom Could Be Very Good News for the Electric Grid 0616

The World Nears Peak Fossil Fuels for Electricity 0616 - Storage enables more renewables.

Tesla’s July 29 Gigafactory Grand Opening Date Is a Milestone 0516
     Powerwall batteries are built there now.  Ones for Model 3 sedan will be built there later.

Duke Rolls Out Long + Short Duration Hybrid Battery Storage System 0316

After Record Year, U.S. Energy Storage Forecast to Exceed 1 GW in 2019 - 0316

Your Home Water Heater May Soon Double as a Battery 0216

SolarCity’s Kaua’i Solar Plus Storage Project to Use Tesla Batteries 0216

By Fighting Rooftop Solar, Utilities Set Themselves Up for Worse to Come 0216 - Storage enables going fully off-grid.

Revenue for Utility-Scale Battery Storage to Grow 15 x by 2025 - 0116

Storage Market for Solar Systems to Hit $8 Billion by 2026 - 0116

Energy Storage Developer Orison Unveils Plug-and-Play Residential Storage 0116 - 40 pounds, 2.2 kWh for $2,000

Tesla Shifts Production to its Gigafactory, to Accommodate Powerwall Demand 0116

Technical Advances Drive Flow Batteries Closer to Mass Commercialization 0116

One Step Closer to Turning Water into Hydrogen Fuel, Affordably 0116

More than MegaWatts - New Metrics Reveal Energy Storage's Potential 1215

AES’ Huge (1 GWh) Deal Shows that the Battery Revolution Has Arrived 1215

Home Solar Battery Revolution an Economic and Emissions Game Changer 1215

Vermont Utility Teams with Tesla to Offer Home Battery Installment Plan 1215

PG&E Contracts for 75 MW of Energy Storage, on Its Way to 580 MW of Storage Capacity 1215

Solar Company Making a Profit from Poor Africans 1215 - $35 upfront + 45¢/day.  That's < the 75¢ / day cost of energy (60% kerosene) it replaces.  The kit includes a PV panel, a battery, 2 LED light bulbs, an LED flashlight, a cell phone charger & a rechargeable radio.  When the day’s 45¢ payment is made, a SIM card activates the battery.

Grid-Scale Lithium-Ion Battery Storage Prices Will Fall 50% by 2019 - 1115

Tesla Competitor Sonnenbatterie Unveils Community Solar-Storage System 1115

NRG Is Testing Vehicle-to-Grid Integration 1215

California Water Agency to Use Tesla Battery to Slash Peak Demand up to 14% - 1115

Kotzebue, Alaska Turns to Cold-Weather Battery Micro-Grid as Diesel Alternative 1115

This Could Be the Biggest Sign Yet That the Battery Revolution Is Here 1115

New Batteries Make Rapid Progress, but Market Expectations Move Faster 1015

Even after Dark, Vast Spanish Solar Plant Harnesses Sun's Power 1015

Want a Solar-Powered Home?  Here's a New Battery That Won't Ignite 0915

Hydrogen Economy Is Emerging from Excess Wind Power in Germany 0915

Spurred by Innovators like Tesla, the Energy Storage Business Is Growing Fast 0915

Massachusetts Tackles Holy Grail of Energy Storage 0715

Battery Revolution Will Let Us All Be Power Brokers 0715

Siemens to Open Plant to Turn Electricity from Wind into Hydrogen 0715

G.M. and Nissan Are Reusing Old Electric Car Batteries 0615

Tesla Partners With Battery Researcher to Lower Costs 0615

Energy Storage Battery Sales Take Off, to Smooth Power Demand on Grid 0515

Tesla's Battery Grabbed $800 Million in Its First Week 0515

Tesla Makes Itself the Center of the Energy-Storage Universe 0515

Full Simulation of the Tesla Battery - Insights for Investors 0515

Tesla Ventures into Solar Power Storage for Home and Business 0515

Tesla Powerwall Home Battery Means inexpensive Time-Shifting for Solar Energy 0515

  

Grid-Scale Batteries Make Rapid Inroads to Support Europe’s Power Grid 0415

Tesla’s Next Big Idea - Storing Power 0415

The Way We Power Our Homes May Be on the Verge of a Major Change 0415

Bendy Battery Promises Safe, Speedy Charging 0415 - Aluminum could replace lithium.

Solar Power, and Somewhere to Store It 0315

Waste-to-Energy Revolution Boosted by Bio-Battery Idea 0315

Tesla Home Battery Could Be in Production in 6 Months 0215

Super-Capacitor Makers Charge Ahead 0215

9 Reasons Not to Be Depressed about the Planet 0115

Cambridge Company’s Battery May Give Grid a Boost 1214

Energy Storage Plans Gain Ground in California 1214

Texas Law May Short-Circuit an Advance in Storing Electricity 1214  Transmission company can’t sell electricity wholesale.

Smooth Operators - Grid-Scale Storage 1214

Why Elon Musk's Batteries Scare the Hell Out of the Electric Company 1214

New York City Tries to Cram in Some Energy Storage 1114

Power Storage Group Alevo Plans $1 Billion US Battery Plant 1014

Innovations in Energy Storage Provide Boost for Renewables 1014

Electric Cars Have Batteries.  Why Not Power Plants? 1014

Is There a Successful Energy Storage Technology on the Horizon? 1014

Energy for a Rainy Day, or a Windless One 1014

 How Lithium Battery Storage Costs Could Plunge Below $100/kWh - 1014

Giant Underground Reservoir Keeps Downtown Helsinki Air Conditioner- Free  1014

Storing Renewable Energy in a Thousand Basements 0914

New Face of Electricity - Large Scale Storage 0814

Stanford Researchers Claim Major Breakthrough in Lithium Battery Design 0714

Why Australian Households Are Desperate for Battery Storage 0714

Elon Musk Sees Nearly Unlimited Demand for Energy Storage 0514

A Better Battery 0414

Is This Flow Battery the Big Breakthrough for Renewable Energy? 0114

The Battery Storage System That Could Close Down Coal Power 1113

Battery-Stored Solar Power Sparks Backlash From Utilities 1013

California Adopts Nation’s 1st Energy Storage Plan 1013

Green-Energy Storage - The Next Big Thing 0913

Super-Capacitors Amp Up as an Alternative to Batteries 0813

Waste CO2 as Power Source, New Super-Capacitor & Hydrogen from Sunlight 0813

California Aims to 'Bottle Sunlight' in Energy Storage Push 0813

NH Firm Makes ‘Battery’ Out of Air, to Power Hundreds of Homes 0913

Finn Researchers Make Cheap Biofuel, US Ones Pull Hydrogen from Water 0813

Battery Seen as Way to Cut Heat-Related Power Losses 0713

Wood is Key Ingredient in Cheap Rechargeable Battery 0613

Better Batteries That Can Revolutionize Solar, Wind Power 0513

Process to Make Hydrogen to Make Renewable Energy Reliable 0313

Flow Batteries Could Back Up Future Grid 0313

Advanced Electricity Storage Overview 0910 - PDF

Lithium-Air (Rechargeable?) Makes for Cheaper, Lighter Car Batteries 0610 - Li-ion stores maximum of 110 Watt-hr / lb

Race to Develop Large Scale Storage 0909

Cheap H2O Split for Solar Storage 0808

Batteries for Power Grid 1007

Compressed Air Energy Storage 0606 - PDF

Flywheel Energy Storage 0506

 

General

A New Study Shows Getting to Net-Zero Emissions Is Doable.  Here’s How. 0521 - Electrify everything, including industrial processes.  Make electricity carbon-free.

How to Drive Fossil Fuels Out of the US Economy, Quickly 0820 - take 1, Carbon-free electricity runs everything

'Total Decarbonization' of US Economy Would Create 25 Million Jobs 0820 - take 2

     To track savings from appliance and other energy standards, click here.

'Carbon Savings' from Covid-19 Lockdown Halve within Weeks 0720

Renewable Energy Is Surging, but Not Fast Enough to Stop Warming 1118

Hydrogen Could Deliver 1/5 of World Carbon Cuts by 2050 - Industry Group 1117

Phasing Out Cookstoves a ‘Win-Win’ for Climate and Health 0217 - Substitute biogas & electricity for coal, wood, dung.

Will New England Electricity Consumption Continue to Stay Flat? 0816

World’s 200-Year Energy Demand Boom Seen Peaking by the 2050s - 0816

Vancouver Plans to Go 100% Renewable.  What are the Challenges? 0716

Cheap Electricity when the Wind Blows, under Climate Change Plan 1215

These Clean Energy Investments Could Save the World’s Cities $ Trillions 0915

Forget about Saving Energy.  This Is about Saving Lives. 0815

Surprising Benefit of Electric Cars - Cooler Cities 0315

China Imports Danish Technology to Clean Coal-Choked City 1214\

B.C. Firm Looks at Sewers to Power Sustainable Energy Shift 1013

Bypassing the Power Grid 1013

Cooker Reduces Black Carbon Problem 0913

Pressurized Water Pipes Are Full of Power We Waste 0313

Smart Grid 0111

US Energy Use Fell 4.5% in 2009 0810

MA to Cut GHG 18% by 2020 - 0210

MA to Cut GHG 18.6% by 2020 - 0210 - PDF

Toward Zero Waste 1009

US Cuts CO2, Big Time 0909

Winning the Oil Endgame 0509

US GHG Cuts - Executive Summary - McKinsey & Co 1107 - PDF   This has a GHG abatement supply curve (using ~ 60 technologies, similar to one above "US" in Overviews).  The US can reduce GHG emissions in 2030 by 3.0-4.5 GT of CO2 equivalent (50-70% of US GHG emissions), at marginal costs less than $50 per ton, much lower if much of the reduction comes from energy efficiency.  Of this, 0.7-0.9 comes from buildings & appliances, 0.3-0.7 from transportation, 0.6-0.8 from industry, 0.5-0.6 from carbon sinks (certain agriculture practices), and 0.8-1.6 from power generation.

Tackling Climate Change in the U.S. - American Solar Energy Society 0107 - PDF, 204 pp - It relies on DSM and renewables.

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid. .Charge. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Buildings. .Light. .Storage. .Savings 2. .'Net

Energy Efficiency - General - US, Northeast, & Elsewhere

     Appliance efficiency standards, like lighting standards, operate in the background to reduce electricity use, mostly residential, such as kWh use by refrigerators, clothes washers, and air conditioners.  Many appliances earn the Energy Star label, as particularly efficient.

France Used 10% Less Electricity Last Winter; 3 Lessons to Fight Climate Change 0923

The “Electrify Everything” Movement’s Consumption Problem 0523

White House Unveils a New Climate Fix - Building Codes and Energy Retrofits 0523

Low-Flow Showers Are Back in Spotlight amid Water Shortages, Drought 0922

The Pathway to 90% Clean Electricity Is Mostly Clear. The Last 10%, Not So Much 0922

Europe’s Green-Building Retrofit Leader Is One of Its Smallest Countries 0922

How to Decarbonize Your Home, with Help from the Inflation Reduction Act 0822

How Germany Is Scrambling to Save Energy 0822 - turning off lights, shorter colder showers, cold meals, insulation, heat pumps, photovoltaics.

Stop Wearing Neckties to Save Energy, Spanish Premier Sanchez Says 0722

Utilities from New York to Tokyo Offer Prizes to Cut Power Use 0722

Are National Grid Incentives for Off-Peak Electric Vehicle Charging Enough? 0722

Google DeepMind Alums Want to Bring AI Energy Controls to Industrial Giants 0722

Government Failure to Boost Energy Efficiency ‘Inexplicable’, Says IEA 0622

Japan Wants People to Use Less Energy to Prevent Blackouts 0622

Amory Lovins - Energy Efficiency Largest, Cheapest, Safest, Cleanest Climate Fix 0322

It’s Time for a Net Zero Building Boom 0422

Delays in Undoing Trump’s War on Efficient Appliances, Lights, Furnaces 0122

Energy Efficiency Ratings Aren’t Actually Predicting Energy Efficiency 0122 - UK building rating systems are useless at best.  Higher efficiency ratings for new buildings are inversely correlated (weakly) with actual efficiency (Btu / sq foot) of buildings as operated.  Actual operation all too often switches from auto to manual, in order to do things with much less energy efficiency.  Actual operators undo most of the measures that engineers put in to make the buildings efficienct. “Like building an electric car and running it on petrol….  The timed raising and lowering of window shades, designed to compensate for light levels and seasonality, is overridden when desks are moved.  Large decorative fish tanks might be installed, or kitchens added for staff catering.  New tenants might even move in and use the building in ways the designer never envisioned, like a bank installing an energy-sucking trading floor.  Short-term meddling brings about long-term inefficiency,"

Mass Save Program Proposes Incentives to Convert Gas Furnaces to Heat Pumps 1121

A New Study Shows Getting to Net-Zero Emissions Is Doable.  Here’s How. 0521 - Electrify everything, including industrial processes.  Make electricity carbon-free.

A Zero-Emissions US Is Now Pretty Cheap 0121

The World's Leading Energy Adviser, the IEA, Has Turned a Shade Green 1020 - air conditioning, clothes lines & washer temps, working from home, ride sharing 

Toronto Has World’s Largest Lake-Powered Cooling System.  How It Works. 1121 - It uses bottom water at 39°F and very low power, passive, heat exchanges.  And by using gravity more than pumps, it consumes 70% less energy for cooling.

Efficiency Can Cut U.S. Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions 50% by 2050 - 1019 - EVs, industrial uses, aviation, upgrade existing buildings and new buildings, better appliance efficiency, stricter codes.

Lower Cost, Less Controversy - Business Case Builds for Energy Efficiency 0919

The Pentagon’s Outsized Part in the Climate Fight 0619

The 6 Ways We Have Slashed US Energy Use by 1/5 - 0619

No Upfront Costs Makes Energy Efficiency Affordable to All 0219

IEA Reports Large Energy Efficiency Gains but Calls for Accelerated Efforts 1018

Energy Efficiency Is a Climate Policy Trump Might Not Hate 0518

Energy Efficiency Technology Less Accessible in Low-Income Neighborhoods 0518 - focus on LEDs and CFLs

Carbon Markets Pay Off for These States as New Businesses, Jobs Spring Up 0418 - RGGI

Feds Shelve Required Plans to Put Updates to Appliance Standards 1217

U.S. Cuts to Energy Star Could Spell Trouble for Canadian Climate Plan 1017 - Canada’s Energy Star depends a lot on US Energy Star equipmnt certifications.

New York, Other States Take on Trump over Energy Efficiency 0417

Energy Efficiency Becomes Breakthrough Issue in French Election 0417

Don’t Tread on ENERGY STAR 0317

A Roadmap for Rapid Decarbonization 0317 - broad & detailed blueprint, mostly technological, by decade, of how to go carbon neutral (net-zero emissions) by 2050 and carbon-negative afterward.  Science journal

Energy Efficiency Could Offset Indian Point Shutdown 0217

Trump’s Regulations Freeze Halts 4 Rules to Promote More Energy Efficiently 0117 - portable A/C, commerical boilers, walk-in coolers, etc.

Pathways to Cut US Energy Use 34% by 2040 - ACEEE 1216 - PDF, 43 pp

EU Energy Use to Fall 30%, under New Efficiency Plans for 2030 - 1116

EU Hits Energy Reduction Target 6 Years Early 0916

New Membrane Could Save $2 Billion a Year for U.S. Industries 0816

Vancouver Plans to Go 100% Renewable.  What are the Challenges? 0716

Coal Plants Disappeared from MidContinent ISO -- and So Did Demand 0516

Obama Administration Touts Energy Efficiency as a Climate Side Bet 0316

Supreme Court Backs FERC in Demand Response Power Saving Rule 0116

How Montreal Can Reduce Its Carbon Footprint 0116

Massachusetts Utilities Target $20+ Billion in Efficiency Savings over a Decade 1215

U.S. Government’s Energy Use Hits 40-Year Low 1215

Energy Efficient Cars, Fridges Seen Aiding Climate, GDP 1115

These Clean Energy Investments Could Save the World’s Cities $ Trillions 0915

Forget about Saving Energy.  This Is about Saving Lives. 0815

The Next Big Change to How We Use Energy Is WHEN We Use It 0815

Maryland Utilities Ordered to Boost Energy-Saving Efforts 0715

Report Details Clean Energy Path for West Virginia 0615

Circular Economy Could Cut Carbon Emissions 70% by 2030 - 0415

To Save Power, Appeal to Health Benefits 0115

Want People to Save Energy?  Just Ask Nicely.  (It Works.) 0115

Regulators - Michigan Energy Saving Programs Work 1114

Massachusetts, California Lead US In Energy Efficiency 1014

Americans Can Save More Money by Not Burning It 1014

How California Can Kick Fossil Fuels by 2050 - 1014

Louisville Encouraged to Go on 'Energy Diet' 1014

Efficiency and Renewables Cut Growth In New England Electricity Use  0914

Europe May Cut Its Dependence on Russian Gas by Using Energy Efficiency 0914

Reduced Demand Powers a Growing Electricity Surplus Across Australia 0814

26% CO2 Reduction from US Power Sector with No Net Cost to the Economy 0414

Costs of Electric Technologies - ACEEE 0314 - PDF, press release

Italy’s Electricity Down 3.4%.  33% Renewable - 0114

Energy Efficiency - Which Technology is the Most Cost Effective? 1213

DOE Proposes New Efficiency Standards for Electric Motors 1113

Energy Efficiency Investment Shows Pay Off in New England Forecast 1113

2011 REED Annual Savings Report - NEEP 1013 - PDF, 71 pp   Electric savings in New England from efficiency gains exceeded load growth.
     NET savings (NEEP) are lower than IIE's (gross).  Net savings subtract (from gross) estimates of what would have happened absent a program.

     Annual net savings from annual program installations, from Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships (NEEP): Regional Energy Efficiency Database: Program Year 2011 Annual Report.  Weighted average = 1.1% of sales.
     Below left, annual GWh savings in blue use left axis, million $ expense in red, right axis.  See 16% fall in cost per GWh saved over 3 years.

      For natural gas, 8-state savings averaged ~0.34% of sales (vs ~1.12% electric). Gas levelized cost of energy saved was ~ $5 / million Btu and average measure life was ~ 15 years.

     These 2 NEEP tables show assumed measure lives that are typical, but not unanimous, across the region.

     Massachusetts measure lives, across all programs, averaged 14.7 years over 1989-2002. Now  lives average lower.

     Measure lives, especially for the biggest saving measures, were evaluated by going back years later to see what's in place and still working.  They use informed assumptions

.
     The 8-state cumulative (see below) avoided CO2 emissions approach 100 times this annual 1.75 million tons; they amount to about 3% of total annual US CO2 emissions.  The average cost to reduce emissions, using a 10-year average measure life, is about $1.75 per ton of CO2.  This is a little lower than the trading price for CO2 allowances in the region and much lower than CO2 prices elsewhere.

Low Natural Gas Price to Hamper U.S. Energy Efficiency - IEA 1013

How Denmark Turned an Efficiency Obligation into Opportunity 1013

Conservation More Lucrative as Coal Power Fades 1013

Energy Efficiency - How the Internet Can Lower Your Electric Bill 1013

Mayors Leading an Urban Revolution 1013

Intelligent Efficiency - Opportunities, Barriers, and Solutions 1013

Texas, Where Oil Rules, Turns Its Eye to Energy Efficiency 0913

Boston Tops Ranking of Energy-Efficient US Cities 0913

UK Urged to Invest £50 Billion in a Greener Economic Recovery 0913

Energy Savings Simply in the Power of Observation 0913 - basis of behavioral programs, the big new thing (1.9% of Northeast savings - telling customers how many kWh they used compared to neighbors)

5 Caribbean States Join Pilot for Energy Efficiency 0813

Britain's Home-Grown Energy Revolution 0813

Microwave Oven Rule Shows Obama’s Climate Policies 0613

Firms That Pledge to Save Energy Likeliest to Invest in Efficiency Measures 0613 

Cleaner, Cheaper Way to Make Steel Uses Electricity 0513 

Copenhagen’s Ambitious Push to Be Carbon Neutral by 2025 0413

Summary of US Electric Efficiency Savings, Expenditures, and Budgets (2011-12) - Cooper & Wood 0313 - PDF, 22 pp

SAVINGS, EXPENDITURES, AND BUDGETS (2011-2012)

     113 TWh is ~2.75% of US electricity use.

     Below, DR stands for Demand Reduction, such as interrupting power to some lights or turning up thermostats,  on very hot summer days, to avoid blackouts.

     These 2 tables and 2 figures (above & below) about energy efficiency come from the IIE's March 2013 report by Coooper & Wood (above).

     IIE's savings are annual savings from annual program efforts:  net savings where available (38%), but gross (33%) or incremental (30%) where not.

     For the top 10, per capita expenditures are highest in MA ($59), followed by CA $34, NY $28, WA $24, PA $22, FL $20, NJ $18, OH $15, & IL $12.

Electric Demand to Fall 5-15% by 2020 0911

China Accelerates Energy Efficiency Goal 0311

Wal-Mart Measures to Save Energy and GHGs 1110 

Electric Efficiency Potential in New England - NEEP 1010 - PDF, 48 pp

Electric Peak Pricing Pilot 1109

Smart Grid Project Winners 1009

China Targets 20% Cut in Energy per Unit of GDP 1009

States Invest More in Energy Efficiency 1009

Obama Sets 2020 Emissions Agency Goals 1009

Energy-Intense China to Raise Energy Efficiency 20% - 0909

Energy Efficiency Could Save US $1.2 Trillion 0809 - McKinsey & Co. study

Summary of Energy Efficiency $ Benefits - ACEEE 0709

Positive Aspects of Climate Change Policies: What the Historical evidence Can Tell Us - ACEEE 0709 - PDF, 36 pp.  This is a summary of the $ benefits of energy efficiency: $2 trillion by 2050.

Wal-Mart Tracks Energy in Products 1007

MA Electricity Savings 1989-2002.XLS

 

  The MA Savings spreadsheet above contains a summary across 8 utility companies in Massachusetts for 14 years: costs & net benefits; savings - annual, lifetime and cumulative; savings by program type and by major technology; etc.  Cumulative savings (to 2002) were 57% of annual use, at 3.8¢/kWh, similar to costs 10 years later (see NEEP 8-state table, above).

     Above and to the left are 3 graphs drawn from the summary.  Cumulative savings recognize that a modest fraction of equipment installed in early years stopped working or was replaced (savings expired) by the end of 2002.

     Net annual savings have since increased year by year, from ~0.6% in 2000-01 to 1.7% in 2011, via aggressive targets and stepped-up efforts.  See NEEP 1013 bar graph, above.
    So have lifetime and cumulative savings.  Massachusetts energy efficiency programs since 1989 have saved enough electricity to power the state for almost 1.5 years.  Lifetime savings from 1 year's equipment installed now amount to almost 1/4 of annual sales.
 

     At left, % savings by technology in other states and in more recent years is not very different from the Massachusetts mix shown at left.  HVAC = Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning.  Industrial Process.  Refrigeration.  Motors = motors other than HVAC, Process, and Refrig.

 

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid. .Charge. .Truck, Bus+. .Bike, RR+. .Buildings. .Light. .Storage. .Savings 1. .2

Misc.

Do We Have Enough Critical Minerals for the Energy Transition? 0223

How Pesticides Intensify Global Warming 0123

Hidden Emissions from Cloud Computing Pose Net-Zero Threat 1122

Pending Copper Shortfall Hurts Energy Transition, Reducing Greenhouse Gases 0722

Climate Groups Say a Coding Change Can Reduce Bitcoin Energy Use 99% 0322

California’s Thirst for Water May Accelerate Global Warming 0921 - It requires energy to pump water from deep or far away, or to desalinate seawater.

Heliogen Is a Sustainable Alternative to Fossil Fuels for Industrial Heating 0820 - very hot fluid at focus of field of mirrors

Cloud Computing Is Not the Energy Hog That Had Been Feared 0220 - computing use increased several-fold, but energy use barely rose.  Contrast with old table at the bottom of this section.

Would You Eat a Burger Made Out of CO2 Captured from the Air? 0719

Plastic Has a Big Carbon Footprint, but That Isn't the Whole Story 0719

How Streaming Video Contributes to Climate Change 0719

Chemists Work to Cut CO2 from Ammonia Production, #1 Industrial Emitter 0619

4 Ways to Cut Plastic’s Growing Greenhouse Gas Emissions 0419

Data Centers Gobble Energy.  Could a ‘Fossil-Free’ Label Help? 0419

Data Centers Finally Using Less Electricity 0716

Making Concrete Green - Re-inventing the World's Most Used Synthetic Material 0316

Data Centers to Use 3 Times as Much Energy in Next Decade, Experts Warn 0116

Save More than 4 Million Lives a Year by Harnessing the Sun to Cook 0116

India Sees Clean Cooking as Climate Action That Saves Lives 1115

Texas Utility Offers a Nighttime Special - Free Electricity 1115

How to Grow Bricks from Trillions of Bacteria 1015

EPA's Carbon Rule Could Spur $2.5B in Power Line Investment 0315

China Finds Waste Is a Terrible Thing to Waste 0115

Yak Dung Is Making Climate Change Worse 1214 - for cooking and heating.  Soot.  Indoor particulate pollution is bad too.

Western Diet's Spread Bad for Health, Climate?  It Doesn't Have to Happen 1114

Vacuum Cleaner for the Web's Dusty Corners 1014

Could Desalination Solve California’s Water Problem? 1014

New Formula Could Cut Pollution from Concrete 0914

Switch to Natural Gas Won't Reduce Carbon Emissions Much, Study Finds 0914

4 Ways Your City Can Be Cooler Next Summer 0814

Can a Camp Stove (That Charges iPhones) Save Millions of Lives? 1113

World Bank Urges Better Cookstoves in Developing States to Curb Deaths 1113

Shouting Green Message from Rooftops 0913

No, your phone doesn't use as much electricity as a refrigerator. 0813 - no numbers, rebuttal

Data Centers Caught in War Between Fossil Fuels, Renewables 0813 - almost no numbers, rebuttal

Surprisingly Large Energy Footprint of the Digital Economy 0813 - based on Raghavan & Ma, below

Greener Concrete 0413

40% of Food Is Wasted 0812

Proposed DOE Transformer Standards Sacrifice Savings 0212

Energy Use by the Internet - Raghavan & Ma 1111

  
     These are worldwide figures.  750 million each of desktop and laptop computers, 1 billion smart phones, 100 million each of servers and WiFi/LAN, 50 million Cloud.  Worldwide power supply is ~5,000 GW.  This suggests the internet used 3-6% of grid power in 2010.  Their analysis assumes that desktops are switched on 1/2 the time and laptops 3/4, while 1/2 their on-time is devoted to internet use.  Embodied power is energy required to make a device, divided by its lifetime.  Devices are replaced.

Supreme Court Decision on EPA Regulating CO2 from Cars 0407 - PDF, 66 pp

GO TO Total: World. .US. .Cars+: EVs. .MPG. .Hybrid. .Charge. .Truck, Bus. .Bike, RR. .Buildings. .Light. .Storage. .Savings 1. .2 .'Net